羽球選手阿基里斯腱受傷機轉之生物力學分析

A Biomechanical Analysis of Achilles Tendon Injuries for Badminton Players

王智宏(C. H. Wang) ； 涂國誠(K. C. Tu) ； 邱宏逹(H. T. Chiu)

《大專體育學刊》 9卷3期 (2007/09) Pp. 97-105

https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.200709_9(3).0009

摘要

過去的研究顯示部分羽球選手都曾發生阿基里斯腱(Achilles tendon)的傷害，但其中的機轉並不清楚。本研究以6位羽球校隊之選手為對象，以Mega Speed MS1000高速攝影機，取樣頻率500Hz 及AMTI BP400600測力板，取樣頻率1,000Hz同步記錄前跨步、前大跨步、輕跳前跨與輕跳後退動作的運動學及動力學參數，並以逆動力學(inverse dynamics)的方式計算阿基里斯腱力，藉此探討傷害發生的原因。結果發現前述四個動作中，最大阿基里斯腱受力分別為3,920、4,560、4,268、4,160N，且發生的時間點多在踝關節由背屈轉為蹠屈時。這樣的動作在羽球中是常見的，也因此羽球選手之阿基里斯腱常需承受較大力量，而提高發生傷害的可能性。

關鍵字

逆動力學 ； 運動傷害 ； 踝關節力矩

並列摘要

Past studies have shown that most badminton players suffer Achilles tendon injuries. However, the causes of Achilles tendon injuries are still not clear. This study investigated the mechanism of Achilles tendon injuries by the biomechanical analysis. Six university badminton team players volunteered as subjects in this study. Each subject was asked to perform four different kinds of footwork: (1) forward lunge; (2) larger forward lunge; (3) two or three ready hops followed by racket foot forward lunge; (4) two or three ready hops followed by racket foot backward step. A high-frequency camera (Mega Speed MS1000, 500Hz) and a force plate (AMTI BP400600, 1,000Hz) were used to record the kinematical and kinetic data. The Achilles tendon force (ATF) was calculated by the inverse dynamics process. The results showed that the maximum ATF in different types of footwork were 3,920, 4,560, 4,268 and 4,160 Newtons, respectively. The time that maximum ATF occurred was close to the moment when the ankle joint changed from dorsi-flexion to plantar-flexion. This pattern of ankle motion was prevalent in badminton players. That accounted for the fact that the badminton players mostly needed to bear the heavy load on the Achilles tendon, which resulted in the increasing the possibility of Achilles tendon injuries.

並列關鍵字

inverse dynamics ； sports injury ； ankle moment

參考文獻

楊繼美(2004)。我國優秀青少年羽球選手運動傷害之調查研究。教練科學。4，71-83。

呂芳陽(2003)。台灣地區民營羽球館顧客流失分析之研究。大專體育學刊。5(2)，65-76。

李寧遠、許美智、余儀、林萬登、程一雄(2003)。大豆卵磷脂增補對羽球選手生理反應與運動表現之影響。大專體育學刊。5(1)，287-295。

呂芳陽(2003)。台灣地區民營羽球館消費者滿意度、參與行爲與未來參與意願之調查研究。大專體育學刊。5(1)，27-38。

楊繼美(2004)。我國優秀青少年羽球選手運動傷害之調查研究。教練科學。4，71-83。