全球化與社區產業經營：以南投水里上安社區為例

Globalization and Community Industry Management: A Case Study of Shan-An Community, Nantou County

李永展(Yung-Jaan Lee)

《建築與規劃學報》 3卷1期 (2002/03) Pp. 1-14

https://doi.org/10.30054/JAP.200203.0001

摘要

台灣農產業的生存危機因為９２１大地震而更為凸顯，而在全球化的壓力下，傳統的農業經營型態將更不足以因應如此劇烈的挑戰。本文以探討重建區農產業振興為範疇，從空間結構、產業特性、及社群關係三者的互動，說明重建區產業發展的限制與潛力；進而以全球的視野，分析全球化在對地方產生衝擊的同時，地方若能透過自我強調與自我更新，將可達成地方非傳統的復興。以此觀點為基礎，本文以南投水里上安社區的實踐個案為例，從上安社區產業經營的操作經驗，說明社區如何透過民眾參與的方式，以團體的力量達成群體與個人的互利共生。水里上安社區的實踐經驗明確的掌握了兩個重點：其一是直接涉入居民的經濟生活，使得社區經營貼近居民的生活重心與需求，從而在此過程中，促進團體與個人共同利益的達成；其二是在強調地方認同的同時，致力於地方多樣性與特殊性的持續創新。當然，上安社區的實踐經驗並非是所有社區產業振興的答案，不過從上安的經驗中，我們或許可以找到一些反省與重塑的脈絡與方向。

關鍵字

921震災 ； 產業經營 ； 民眾參與 ； 全球地方化 ； 永續發展

並列摘要

The crisis of the sustenance of agricultural industry has been even more obvious after the 921 Earthquake in 1999. Under the competitive pressure of globalization, traditional agricultural management patterns cannot meet the enormous challenge. This paper centers on the revitalization of agricultural industry in the reconstruction area. From the relationships among spatial structure, industrial characteristics, and community relationships, this paper elaborates limits and potentials regarding industrial development in the reconstruction area. While analyzing the impact of globalization on local communities, this paper starts from the global vision to suggest that if the local can adopt self-adjustment and revitalization, they can achieve the non-traditional renaissance. Based on this perspective, a case study of Shan-An, Nantou County is adopted to study the revitalization of Shan-An community in view of globalization. This case study explicitly grasps two important points: One is that it directly involves residents’ economic lives and makes community management and participation move towards residents' living and needs. Further, in this process, community and personal interests will be obtained. The other is that while it emphasizes local identity, it also emphasizes continuous renovation of local diversity and specificity. The case of Shan-An community may not be the answer to all community industry revitalizations. However, one can perhaps find an alternative approach to reflexivity and revitalization of community industry management from the case of Shan-An.

並列關鍵字

921 Earthquake ； ndustry management ； citizen participation ； glocalization ； sustainable development