大專男生運動員身體意象之探討

The Study on Body Image of College Male Athlete

李麗晶(Melody L. C. Lee) ； 鄭溫暖(Wen-Nuan Cheng) ； 謝麗娟(Li-Chuan Shieh) ； 葉海山(Hae-San Yeh)

《北體學報》 9期 (2001/12) Pp. 27-36

https://doi.org/10.6167/TPEC/2001.9.3

摘要

本研究旨在探討大專男生運動員的身體意象，同時探討大專男生運動員的身體意象是否因不同年齡、運動項目及是否以體重量級來區分而有不同。本研究以台北體院共276位五專部、四年制及二年制的男生運動員為研究對象。本研究的研究工具是以問卷為主，問卷中則以受試者在「基本資料」中之所填寫之自我認知體型、期望體型及實際體型三者之差異性做為身體意象的探討。本研究研究結果如下：1.大專男生運動員的實際體型與自我認知體型之差異性未達顯著水準。2.大專男生運動員的實際體型與期望體型有顯著的差異。有23.3%的大專男生運動員雖體型偏胖，卻有50.9%的大專男生運動員期望自己比現在瘦。3.大專男生運動員的自認體型與實際體型有顯著的差異。有22.5%的大專男生運動員雖自認體型適中或較瘦，卻仍希望自己變得更瘦。4.大專男生運動員的實際體型與期望體型之差異性及自我認知體型與期望體型並無因不同年齡、不同運動項目及以體重量級區分之項目而有不同。5.大專男生運動員的實際體型與期望體型之差異性並無以體重量級區分之項目而有不同，但是自我認知體型與期望體型之差異性因以體重量級區分之項目而有顯著的差異。

關鍵字

身體意象 ； 身體意象扭曲

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the body image of college male athlete and also the body image distortion on different age, sports and weight-levels. A total of 276 male athletes from Taipei Physical Education College were involved to complete a questionair about body image by filling out the value of perceived body type, expected body type and the actual body type. The results were as followed: 1. There was no significant difference between the actual body type and perceived body type on college male athlete 2. There was significant difference between the actual body type and expected body type on college male athlete(P＜.05) 3. There was significant difference between the perceived body type and actual body type on college male athlete(P＜.05) 4. There were no significant differences on both actual body type and expected body type as well as perceived body type and expected body type on different age, sports and weight-levels of college male athletes 5. There was no significant difference between the actual body type and expected body type on different weight-levels of college male athlete. However, there was significant difference (P＜.05) between perceived body type and expected body type on college male athlete

並列關鍵字

body image ； body image distortion