運動禁藥的認知與應用研究～以我國競技運動員及教練為例

本研究以國內體育校院競技運動專長學生、2002年亞運培訓團為對象，成功取得933份有效樣本，利用描述統計、適合度理論、二個百分比差異顯著性考驗等統計理論分析調查，結果發現：一、大多數瞭解運動禁藥的禁止理由、禁藥副作用、違規處分。使用禁藥的最主要理由是為了獎金，但瞭解使用禁藥對身心的負面影響，多會要求自己不用。二、大多數不瞭解運動禁藥種類及非比賽期間也要實施藥檢。三、大多數運動員是從教練及電視報章雜誌等管道吸收運動禁藥知識。求醫服藥時，多數還不習慣告知醫護人員勿添加禁藥，取得藥物主要來自教練及醫療機構。四、大多數認為光靠實施運動藥檢無法杜絕使用運動禁藥，實施運動藥檢不是侵犯隱私行為；認為實施運動藥檢能使比賽較公平。五、比賽前及比賽期間為創造運動成績使用禁藥、最常用藥物為維他命、營養劑；比賽後因運動傷害使用禁藥、最常用藥物為健康食品。

關鍵字

運動禁藥；運動員；教練；認知；應用

並列摘要

The study looked academic research findings and issues to create a survey questionnaire. Target respondents included students in physical education colleges with majoring in competitive sports and members of the 2002 Asian Games training team. The study was successful in acquiring 933 valid samples and using the results that derived from descriptive statistics, suitability theory, 2-percentage differential notable test, and other statistical theories, it found that: 1. Majority understood the reason why prohibited drugs are banned, its side effects, and the punishment for breaking the law. The most important reason for using prohibited drugs is the winning bonus. However, after understood the negative effects of using them physiologically and mentally, many choose not to use them. 2. Many didn’t know the different types of prohibited drugs and that drug tests were implemented even during non-competition season. 3. Many athletes gained information about prohibited drugs from their coaches and the media: television, newspapers, and magazines. When taking medicine due to a variety of reasons, athletes were not used to telling medical personnel not to add prohibited drugs; the primary sources of the medicine were the coaches and medical facilities. 4. Many believed that just depending on drug test implementation didn't enough to eradicate the use of prohibited drugs in sports; implementation of drug tests wasn't an invasion of privacy. Many believed that the implementation of drug tests could lead to fairer competition. 5. For better sports performance before and during competitions, athletes were usually taking vitamins and nutritional products. Due to sports injuries, athletes were usually taking health products after competition.