The Maternal and Child Healthcare Needs of New Immigrants in Taipei

臺北市新移民婦幼健康照護需求調查

陳美如(Mei-Ju Chen) ； 湯澡薰(Chao-Hsiun Tang) ； 鄭惠美(Huey-Mei Jeng) ； 邱文祥(Allen Wen-Hsiang Chiu)

《The Journal of Nursing Research》 16卷4期 (2008/12) Pp. 307-320

摘要

The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the maternal and child healthcare needs of new immigrants in Taiwan. Results will be used to reflect upon the services which the government is currently providing, and to determine if further investigation may be required to establish whether or not the health care quality currently provided by public health nurses succeeds in meeting the needs of new immigrants. Face-to-face interviews were undertaken by public health nurses on 1,068 women from Mainland China, and a further 1,068 women from other Southeast Asian countries, all of whom were randomly selected from the 12 administrative districts of Taipei. Information on the healthcare information needs of mothers and children (10 items), psychological distress variables, health status and socio-demographic variables of both the new immigrants and their Taiwanese spouses were collected via a structured questionnaire, of which a total of 1,829 completed copies were returned. Chi-square tests were performed to examine differences in both healthcare needs and psychological distress levels amongst different new immigrant ethnic groups. Logistic regressions were subsequently performed with the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) then being calculated to examine the differential effects of the healthcare needs of the different ethnic groups of new immigrants. The needs of the Vietnamese immigrants were found to be significantly different from those of the Mainland Chinese immigrants in all items, with the former needing Chinese communication assistance particularly at those times when they received medical treatment (p＜.001) and assistance from local health centers (p＜.001). Amongst the group of new Indonesian immigrants, the need for Chinese communication assistance when receiving medical treatment (p＜.001) was the only item significantly different from the group of Mainland Chinese immigrants. Cultural competence in public health nursing education should not be deemphasized in Taiwan. Within the public sector, there is a clear need to create and implement partnerships between the public and private sectors on the overall issue of new immigrants within the community. Results strongly suggest that public health nurses should be aware of how to meet the healthcare needs of different new immigrant ethnic groups in order to help them integrate into Taipei society.

關鍵字

新移民 ； 照護需求 ； 跨文化能力

並列摘要

The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the maternal and child healthcare needs of new immigrants in Taiwan. Results will be used to reflect upon the services which the government is currently providing, and to determine if further investigation may be required to establish whether or not the health care quality currently provided by public health nurses succeeds in meeting the needs of new immigrants. Face-to-face interviews were undertaken by public health nurses on 1,068 women from Mainland China, and a further 1,068 women from other Southeast Asian countries, all of whom were randomly selected from the 12 administrative districts of Taipei. Information on the healthcare information needs of mothers and children (10 items), psychological distress variables, health status and socio-demographic variables of both the new immigrants and their Taiwanese spouses were collected via a structured questionnaire, of which a total of 1,829 completed copies were returned. Chi-square tests were performed to examine differences in both healthcare needs and psychological distress levels amongst different new immigrant ethnic groups. Logistic regressions were subsequently performed with the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) then being calculated to examine the differential effects of the healthcare needs of the different ethnic groups of new immigrants. The needs of the Vietnamese immigrants were found to be significantly different from those of the Mainland Chinese immigrants in all items, with the former needing Chinese communication assistance particularly at those times when they received medical treatment (p＜.001) and assistance from local health centers (p＜.001). Amongst the group of new Indonesian immigrants, the need for Chinese communication assistance when receiving medical treatment (p＜.001) was the only item significantly different from the group of Mainland Chinese immigrants. Cultural competence in public health nursing education should not be deemphasized in Taiwan. Within the public sector, there is a clear need to create and implement partnerships between the public and private sectors on the overall issue of new immigrants within the community. Results strongly suggest that public health nurses should be aware of how to meet the healthcare needs of different new immigrant ethnic groups in order to help them integrate into Taipei society.

並列關鍵字

Immigrants ； healthcare needs ； transcultural competence

參考文獻

Wang, H. H.,Yang, Y. M.(2002).The health of Southeast Asian women in transnational marriages in Taiwan.The Journal of Nursing.49(2),35-41.

Wang, M. H.(2006).A study of intimate relationships in transnational marriage: An example of the China`s bride marriage in Penghu area.Formosa Journal of Mental Health.19(1),61-87.

Wang, H. Z.(2001).Social stratification, Vietnamese partners migration and Taiwan labour market.Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies.41,99-127.

Anderson, N. L.,Calvillo, E. R.,Fongwa, M. N.(2007).Community-based approaches to strengthen cultural competency in nursing education and practice.Journal of Transcultural Nursing.18(1),49-59.

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