This study evaluated the effects in postneurosurgical, intensive care unit patients of brushing teeth twice daily with purified water on VAP rates and oral health or hygiene.
Ministry of Health, Singapore. (2004). Nursing management of oral hygiene. Retrieved March 2, 2011, from http://www.hpp.moh.gov.sg/HPP/MungoBlobs/848/591/oral_hygiene_CPG_book_final.pdf
American Thoracic Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America Guideline Committee(2005).Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia.American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.171,388-416.
Bastos, P. G.,Sun, X.,Wagner, D. P.,Wu, A. W.,Knaus, W. A.(1993).Glasgow Coma Scale score in the evaluation of outcome in the intensive care unit: Findings from the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III Study.Critical Care Medicine.21,1459-1465.
Berry, A. M.,Davidson, P. M.(2006).Beyond comfort: Oral hygiene as a critical nursing activity in the intensive care unit.Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.22,318-328.
Berry, A. M.,Davidson, P. M.,Masters, J.,Rolls, K.(2007).Systematic literature review of oral hygiene practices for intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation.American Journal of Critical Care.16,552-l562.