犬攻擊行為問題之病例回溯研究：36病例之臨床呈相分析

本研究旨在回溯性分析犬攻擊行為問題病例之相關臨床星相，以供臨床獸醫師診斷參考之用。收集國立台灣大學生物資源量暨學院附設動物醫院內科門診犬攻擊行為問題病例36例，依患犬品種、性別、體重、行為開始發生年齡、行為受害者、嚴重傷害情形等變項加以分析。結果發現，患犬以雄性（55.6%）、三歲以下（38.9%）的混血犬（50%）最多；支配性攻擊行為問題比例最高（22.2%），且有三分之一的病例同時呈現兩種以上攻擊行為；進一步分析，僅患犬品種與體重與支配性攻擊行為問題具有顯著的關係。總結本篇研究，犬攻擊行為問題以支配性攻擊行為最多，且犬隻可能同時表現兩種以上的攻擊行為。建議獸醫師在處理犬攻擊行為問題時，應詳細進行區別診斷，才能獲得成功控制的機會。

關鍵字

攻擊行為問題；犬隻；支配性攻擊行為問題

並列摘要

The purpose of this retrospective study is to analyze the clinical profiles of thirty- six canine aggression cases in order to provide basic epidemiological data for National Taiwan University Veterinary Hospital. The clinical profiles including patient signalmen, ages when behavior started, victims and whether bites severely or not were analyzed. According to the result, mixed-bred (50%), male (55.6%) and dogs younger than 3-year-old (38.9%) were the most predominant in this study. Of the types of aggressive behaviors, 22.2% were diagnosed as dominant aggression which was the most predominant. One third of the test subjects exhibited more than two types of aggression. The distribution of indicators including breed and body weight of these dogs was statistically significant in dominant and non-dominant aggression. The findings of this study indicate that dogs with dominant aggression bother owners the most, and it is possible for the dogs to exhibit more than one type of aggressive behavior. Veterinarians have to perform deferential diagnosis carefully.

並列關鍵字

Aggressive behavior problems ； Dogs ； Dominant aggression

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犬攻擊行為問題之病例回溯研究：36病例之臨床呈相分析

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