醫療團隊合作的良好與否會深深影響醫療品質,進而影響病人的照護安全,故近年台灣醫療界開始積極推動醫療團隊合作的提升計畫。臺灣對於醫療團隊合作觀察量表闕如,故無法有效了解醫療團隊合作的實際狀況。因此,本文經由學術文獻回顧,提供十個常用觀察量表:MTB-MODe、MDT-TAT、OTAS、NOTECHS、EPOC、TEAM、TMCC、CTS、Co-ACT和TPOP,同時針對此十個觀察量表做深入評析,以提供醫療同仁選擇團隊合作評估工具,做為醫療團隊合作的評估的參考。
Medical teamwork impacts the quality of healthcare, patient safety and the life of patients. Recently, the Taiwan Healthcare system has promoted medical teamwork aggressively. As there is no teamwork observational instrument available in Taiwan, it is hard to understand medical teamwork in the Taiwan Healthcare system without measurement; therefore, this study reviewed and critiqued 10 common teamwork observational tools: MTB-MODe, MDT-TAT, OTAS, NOTECHS, EPOC, TEAM, TMCC, CTS, Co-ACT and TPOP in an attempt to clarify this situation and assess which tools could be possibly suitable tools for the Taiwan situation. This study can help medical professionals select appropriate instruments for assessment of the results gained from medical teamwork.