並列摘要
Dyspnea is a common clinical problem and uncomfortable feeling to patients. It results in physical, psychological and behavioral changes. Moreover, it affects the quality of life, emotion, and activities. As far, most studies focus on management and assessment of dyspnea without systematically analyzing the concept. According to the methodology of concept analysis by Walker and Avent (1995), this article assured the definition and characteristics of dyspnea and provided examples and empirical measurements. As a result, nurses may understand the concept of dyspnea and exercise the concept to clinical practices.
被引用紀錄
莊文齡（2010）。慢性阻塞性肺疾病患主要照顧者負荷及其相關因素之探討〔碩士論文，臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2010.00134
陳昱芬、黃惠美、陳孟君、徐金菊、張碧華、徐倩儀、張美玉（2015）。建立癌症病人呼吸困難臨床照護指引。榮總護理，32(3)，256-276。https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.32.3.256
廖翎聿（2017）。慢性阻塞性肺病住院老人之心肺耐力相關影響因素探討〔博士論文，高雄醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0011-2812201719232200
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