滑水運動參與者休閒參與動機與休閒阻礙之研究

A Study of Participation Motives and Leisure Constraints in Water-Ski

李崑璋(Kun-Chang Lee)

《輔仁大學體育學刊》 13期 (2014/07) Pp. 1-19

摘要

本研究目的話在透過實證研究探討滑水運動參與者參與動機及休閒阻礙之關係。本研究採用問卷調查法，以非隨機抽樣之便利抽樣，於台北微風運河及關渡八里碼頭實施，總計發放250份問卷，剔除無效問卷後，有效問卷211份。本研究根據統計分析結果，歸納出研究結論如下：一、滑水運動的參與者，以男性（63.0%）、未婚（82.0%）、31-40歲（37.9%）、大學學歷（52.6%）、學生（16.6%的）及月收入4-5萬（21.3%）居多。二、滑水運動參與動機以「成就需求」的動機為最高，而以「社會需求」的動機最低。不同背景變項參與動機情形，婚姻狀況、年齡、教育程度及所得在參與動機各層面上達顯著差異，而在性別及職業上則無顯著差異。三、在滑水運動休閒阻礙以「環境設備」的體認為最高，而以「時間因素」的體認最低。不同背景變項參與者休閒阻礙情形，婚姻狀況、年齡、及教育程度之滑水參與者在休閒阻礙構面上達顯著差異，而性別、職業及所得則無顯著差異。四、參與動機三個因素構面對休閒阻礙四個因素構面的相關分析結果呈現負相關，得知參與動機愈高則休閒阻礙愈低。由以上結果可以發現，民眾參與滑水運動的主要目的是希望從中獲得成就感，而環境設備優劣將成為其是否參與該項運動之重要考量因素。未來有關單位可由相關水域法規、體驗課程及運動賽會觀光等層面著手，強化軟硬體設施，俾利該項運動推廣。

關鍵字

滑水運動 ； 參與動機 ； 休閒阻礙

並列摘要

The purpose of this study examined the participation motives and leisure constraints about the water-ski tourists. The participants of this study were including 250 visitors in Wei-feng canal, Bali port in new Taipei city by purposive sampling procedures, and 211 effective questionnaires were collected. The research findings were: (a) the majority groups within this study were male tourists, which was 63%; unmarried respondents contributed 82%; the age of 31-40 consisted 37.9%; the college education level consisted 52.6%; students consisted 16.6%, 21.3% revealed salary between NTD40,000-50,000, and respondents of living in the northern part contributed 91.5% as well. (b)The highest motives of tourists participation in Water-ski was ＂accomplishment needs＂, and the lowest was ＂social needs＂. There was significant difference reported among participation motives as marital status, age, educational degree, average month income, and residency. Their gender and occupation did not manifest remarkable difference on the motives. (c) The highest constraints of tourists leisure in Water-ski was ＂environment＂, and the lowest was ＂time＂. There was significant difference reported among leisure constraints as marital status, age, educational degree, and residency. The factors of gender, occupation and average month income were not influential. (d) According to the result of correlation analysis between four factors of participation motives and three factors of leisure constraints, it could be concluded that people who had higher participation motives got less leisure constraints. Results of the analyses indicated that people hope to gain the sense of achievement by water-skiing, the equipment would be the important issue that people concern about if they join this sport. In the future, the related authorities can strengthen both the software and hardware equipment through the waters regulations, experience activities, and the tourism of sport competitions in order to popularize the sport.

並列關鍵字

water-ski ； participation motives ； leisure constraints

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