大學護生對器官捐贈的知識、態度及意願之探討

An Exploration for Nursing Students on Their Knowledge, Attitude and Willingness of Organ Donation

陳瑞娥(Jui-O Chen) ； 謝春滿(Chun-Man Hsieh)

《安寧療護雜誌》 13卷2期 (2008/05) Pp. 185-199

https://doi.org/10.6537/TJHPC.2008.13(2).4

摘要

醫療技術的進步使器官移植手術不再是遙不可及的夢想，礙於國人傳統觀念影響，移植器官來源的匱乏才是首要克服的難題。本研究旨在探討大學護生對器官捐贈的知識、態度及意願之相關影響因素。研究設計採橫斷式描述性研究法，以某科技大學護理系92位二技二年級學生爲研究對象，研究工具採史氏等發展之器官捐贈結構式問卷，透過研究對象自填問卷來收集資料，資料以SPSS13.0進行資料建檔及分析。研究結果發現器官捐贈之知識平均得分爲7.10分；在器官捐贈態度方面經因素分析萃「阻礙器官捐贈因素」、「認同器官捐贈因素」及「不認同器官捐贈因素」等三個主要因素，平均得分分別爲3.07、2.41、4.69，結果顯示研究對象偏向正向器官捐贈價值觀；在自身捐贈意願方面：95.2%研究對象表示曾想過或與家人討論過，但未簽署同意卡，且簽署自身器捐同意卡時最主要是考慮家人的意見(90.1%)，其次才是自己(72.5%)；當家人生命無法挽救時，僅27.5%研究對象會簽署家人器官捐贈同意書，其餘則表示不會(20.9%)或不知道(51.6%)，顯示研究對象願意考慮自身的器官捐贈，但較不願意代替家屬做決定；在器官捐贈種類方面，最常被選擇捐贈的器官爲眼角膜。研究結果將提供護理教育、醫療機構在職教育課程規劃之參考。

關鍵字

大學護生 ； 知識 ； 態度 ； 意願 ； 器官捐贈

並列摘要

Background and Purpose: The progress of medical technology made the organ transfer operation not just a dream. In addition of compatriot's traditional thoughts to obstruct organ donation, shortage of transplanted organ source is the main problem that was overcame difficultly. The purposes of this study were: (1).To understand the knowledge, attitude and willingness of organ donation among nursing students；(2). To explore the influent factors of willingness of nursing students on organ donation. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using a structured questionnaire, developed by See (1998), to determine public attitudes about organ donation. The questionnaire was administrated to 92 nursing students of two-year registered nurses of baccalaureate science program who had choice the subject of palliative medicine and nursing in one of university at Pingtung. All data were analyzed using SPSS 13.0 statistical package. Results: On average, 7.10 out of 10 knowledge questions were answered correctly. The mean score of three principal component factors were: 3.07 for ”obstructing organ donation”, 2.41 for ”assure benefits of organ donation” and 4.69 for ”uncertain benefits of organ donation”. The result revealed positive attitudes about organ donation. On the personal willingness for organ donation, 95.2% students had considered and/or discussed with their family, but had not signed an organ donation card yet. When considered signing own donor card, they thought higher of the family’s opinions (90.1%) than themselves (72.5%). Only 27.5% students would sign the inform consent of organ donation for dying family, the others would not (20.9%) or had no idea about it (51.6%). The result indicated that students would consider own organ donation rather than family. The most popular selection of donated organ was cornea.

並列關鍵字

Nursing students ； knowledge ； attitude ； willingness ； organ donation