大學體育相關科系學生運動志願服務工作參與動機及考量因素之研究

A Study of Motivation and Consideration Criteria for Sport Volunteers among the Sport-related Department in College Students in Taiwan

吳慧卿(Hui-Chin Wu)

《臺灣體育運動管理學報》 4期 (2006/11) Pp. 169-184

摘要

本研究之主要目的在於瞭解台灣地區體育相關科系大學生運動志願服務工作之參與動機及考量因素，並比較不同背景變項體育相關科系大學生之運動志願服務工作參與動機與考量因素差異。以自編之「台灣地區大學生參與運動志願服務工作調查問卷」為研究工具進行問卷調查。採叢集抽樣方式以台灣地區體育相關科系學生共1，130名為研究對象，獲得有效卷數1，103份。根據調查所得資料，以描述性統計方法及單因子多變項變異數分析等統計方法進行分析。結果發現，台灣地區體育相關科系大學生運動志願服務工作參與動機依序為「回饋服務」、「專業成長」、「挑戰自我」、「輕鬆易學」。其次，運動志願服務工作參與考量因素依序為「組織健全」、「個人配合」、「福利措施」。第三，除運動習慣外，台灣地區體育相關科系大學生之運動志願服務工作參與動機在性別、年級、運動社團及志工經驗等背景變項上有顯著差異存在。第四，台灣地區體育相關科系大學生運動志願服務工作參與考量因素，除性別及年級外，在志工經驗、運動社團及運動習慣等背景變項中均達到顯著差異。

關鍵字

運動志願服務工作 ； 參與動機 ； 考量因素

並列摘要

The purposes of the study want to identify the motivation and consideration criteria for sport volunteers among the Sport-related Department in collage student in Taiwan. In addition, the differences in motivating and considerations criteria by background variables were examined.
The self-reported questionnaire with random cluster sampling was applied to collect the data. Descriptive statistics and one-way MAVOVA were used to analyze the data including valid 1,130 questionnaires.
The results showed that motivation for sport volunteers among the Sport-related Department in college students could be grouped into four factors.
The strongest motivation was ”Feed back and service” followed by ”professional development,” ”self-challenging” and the weakest was ”easy for learning”
Secondly, the consideration criteria for the sport volunteers cloud are grouped into these factors. The most important was ”individual availability,” followed by ”criteria organizational sanity,” and ”personal benefits.”
Thirdly, significant differences were found in Motivation for the sport volunteers by ”Gander”, ”Grade”, ”Sport volunteer experiences”, and ”Sport club participation”.
Finally, significant differences were found in consideration criteria for the Sport volunteers by ”Sport volunteer experiences”, ”Exercise habit”, and ”Sport club participation”.

並列關鍵字

sport volunteer ； motivation ； consideration criteria

參考文獻

吳慧卿(2005)。台灣地區大學生運動志願服務工作參與動機及考量因素之研究。體育學報。38，4。

International Symposium on Olympic Volunteers

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