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游泳選手與一般學生運動前後脈波傳導速率之比較

A Comparison of Pulse Wave Velocity between College Swimmers and Normal Students

摘要


Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the difference of pulse wave velocity (PWV) between college swimmers and normal students. Methods: Ten well trained swimmers (20.90±1.29 yrs, SG) and 10 normal students (20.30±0.48 yrs, CG) volunteered as the subjects. After signing consent forms and filling the basic data, subjects were asked to lie down for 10 minutes and take 2 minutes PWV measurement. Then a 15 meter PACER test and 5 minutes PWV tested. Independent t-test was used to test the difference of blood pressure (BP), PWV, heart rate (HR), and 15 meter pacer distance run between two groups. The alpha level was set on .05. Results: Swimmers have significant lower HR and higher pacer test scores. Both SG and CG have significant decreased in PWV after pacer test. No differences were found on PWV between two groups. Conclusions: Although swimmers have better cardiovascular fitness and lower HR, their pulse wave velocity had no difference from normal students.

並列摘要


Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the difference of pulse wave velocity (PWV) between college swimmers and normal students. Methods: Ten well trained swimmers (20.90±1.29 yrs, SG) and 10 normal students (20.30±0.48 yrs, CG) volunteered as the subjects. After signing consent forms and filling the basic data, subjects were asked to lie down for 10 minutes and take 2 minutes PWV measurement. Then a 15 meter PACER test and 5 minutes PWV tested. Independent t-test was used to test the difference of blood pressure (BP), PWV, heart rate (HR), and 15 meter pacer distance run between two groups. The alpha level was set on .05. Results: Swimmers have significant lower HR and higher pacer test scores. Both SG and CG have significant decreased in PWV after pacer test. No differences were found on PWV between two groups. Conclusions: Although swimmers have better cardiovascular fitness and lower HR, their pulse wave velocity had no difference from normal students.

參考文獻


王淑娟、祝年豐、吳德敏、賴貞如、申慕韓(2003)。過重男性脈搏傳導速度與心臟血管疾病危險因子相關性研究。台灣家庭醫學雜誌。13(4),181-190。
The Cooper Institute(2005).(15 - meter PACER test. [Film]. (CD-ROM, [ISBN: 0-7360-6084-7])).
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Heffernan, K. S.,Jae, S.Y.,Echols, G. H.,Lepine, N. R.,Fernhall, B.(2007).Arterial stiffness and wave reflection following exercise in resistancetrained men.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.39(5),842-848.
Lemos, M. M.,Jancikic, A. D.,Sanches, F. M.,Christofalo, D. M.,Ajzen, S. A.,Miname, M. H.(2007).Pulse wave velocity-a useful tool for cardiovascular surveillance in pre-dialysis patients.Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation.22(12),3527-3532.

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黃騰丘(2007)。有無規律有氧運動健康老年男性脈波傳導速率、C-反應蛋白及心肺適能之比較〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2910200810561125
張予親(2013)。不同有氧運動對動脈脈波傳遞速度之立即影響〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613551187

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