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最大脂肪氧化運動強度的研究趨向

The Research and Tendence of Fat(subscript max)

摘要


如何在運動的過程中充分的利用脂肪、代謝脂肪為能量來源,讓運動達到減脂,又能同時增進心肺適能,是近年來許多學者研究的重心,因此最大脂肪氧化之運動強度(Fat(下標 max)、最大脂肪氧化速率點(maximal fat oxidation rate point, LIPOX(下標 max)的觀念被提出。目的:本文旨在介紹Fat(下標 max)與LIPOX(下標 max)的定義、測量方法、判定方法,以及探討影響Fat(下標 max)或LIPOX(下標 max)的因子。方法:以文獻探討的方式,探討與Fat(下標 max)或LIPOX(下標 max)相關之文獻,作綜合評論。結果:Fat(下標 max)與LIPOX(下標 max)有集中在中、低強度上的現象。VO(下標 2max)、受試者特質(受訓練與否、肥胖、年齡、性別等特質)等因素會影響Fat(下標 max)與LIPOX(下標 max)。

並列摘要


It is an important subject how increase fat oxidation during exercise. Recently many studies emphasized on exercise intensity that promote cardiorespiratory fitness and fat oxidation simultaneously. A new concept of Fat(subscript max) (the exercise intensity at which maximal fat oxidation was observed) and LIPOX(subscript max) (maximal fat oxidation rate point) were presented in many studies. Purpose: This research aims were introduced the definitions, the measurement methods, the judging methods, the influencing factors of Fat(subscript max) and LIPOX(subscript max). Method: We reviewed many studies about Fat(subscript max) and LIPOX(subscript max). Results: Fat(subscript max) or LIPOX(subscript max) have a phenomenon concentrating on the low to moderate intensity. VO2(subscript max), subject's characteristics (trained or untrained, obesity, age, gender, etc.) will influence Fat(subscript max) or LIPOX(subscript max).

參考文獻


楊群正,王順正,陳信良(2005).最大脂肪代謝量運動強度與最大攝氧量的關係研究.運動生理暨體能學報.3,21-29.
Achten, J.,Gleeson, M.,Jeukendrup, A. E.(2002).Determination of the exercise intensity that elicits maximal fat oxidation.Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise.34(1),92-97.
Achten, J.,Jeukendrup, A. E.(2003).The effect of pre-exercise carbohydrate feedings on the intensity that elicits maximal fat oxidation.Journal of Sports Science.21(12),1017-1024.
Achten, J.,Venables, M. C.,Jeukendrup, A. E.(2003).Fat oxidation rates are higher during running compared with cycling over a wide range of intensities.Metabolism.52(6),747-752.
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