中高齡者休閒活動經驗與活躍老化行為之相關研究

目的：本研究旨在探討中高齡者休閒活動經驗與活躍老化行為之關係，並檢驗不同個人背景變項在休閒活動經驗與活躍老化行為的差異情形。方法：以高雄市510位中高齡者為研究對象，採問卷調查方式進行資料蒐集，研究工具包含「休閒活動經驗量表」及「活躍老化行為量表」；所得資料以描述性統計、單因子多變量變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關與階層迴歸進行分析。結果：一、個人背景變項在中高齡者休閒活動經驗具顯著差異；二、個人背景變項在中高齡者活躍老化行為具顯著差異；三、休閒活動經驗與活躍老化行為之間具有正向相關性；四、認知性活動對活躍老化行為、健康行為及安全認知有最大的預測力，而社交性活動則對社會參與具有最大的預測力。結論：本研究證實中高齡者參與休閒活動的經驗會影響活躍老化行為之發展，建議未來政府部門與相關單位應積極推動休閒活動方案與教育，作為促進中高齡者健康生活品質之政策。

關鍵字

認知性活動；休閒教育；社會參與；健康行為

並列摘要

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship of leisure activity experiences and active aging behavior, and to compare the variability of different background with leisure activity experiences and active aging behavior in middle-aged and older adults. Methods: The study samples were collected from 510 middle-aged and older adults in Kaohsiung. All the participants completed the questionnaires of leisure activity experiences and active aging behavior. Through descriptive statistics, MANOVA, Pearson correlation and hierarchical regression analysis were computed for data analysis. Results: 1. Leisure activity experiences of middle-aged and older adults varied significantly across their gender, age, education levels and self-perceived health status. 2. Active aging behavior of middle-aged and older adults varied significantly across their gender, age, education levels and self-perceived health status. 3. Leisure activity experiences was the significantly positive correlated with active aging behavior. 4. The cognitive activity was an important effect factor for active aging behavior, health behavior and safety cognition; social activity was important effect factors for social participate. Conclusion: We confirm the leisure activity participation was to effect the development of active aging behavior in middle-aged and older adults, and suggest government should focus on leisure education to promotion health-related quality of life in adults.

並列關鍵字

cognitive activity ； leisure education ； social participate ； health behavior

參考文獻

高立學 (2011)。臺灣民衆最多人參與的休閒活動類型之分析－以1985 年到2007年為例。中華體育季刊，25(1)，22-30。doi:10.6223/qcpe.2501.201103.2103

陳肇堯 (2015)。年長者休閒活動類型選擇影響因素之研究：以臺南地區為例。體育學報，48(3)，345-364。doi:10.3966/102472972015094803008

陳姿蓉、王俊毅(2016)。台灣中老年人閱讀與認知衰退之關聯性分析。台灣公共衛生雜誌，35(1)，94-104。doi:10.6288/tjph201635104060

林正祥、劉士嘉(2013)。台灣老人成功與活躍老化之健康餘命探討。台灣公共衛生雜誌，32(6)，562-575。doi:10.6288/tjph201332102078

Agahi, N., Ahacic, K., & Parker, M. G. (2006). Continuity of leisure participation from middle age to old age. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 61(6), S340-S346. doi:10.1093/geronb/61.6.s340

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中高齡者休閒活動經驗與活躍老化行為之相關研究

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