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以AHP法建構創新育成中心評估指標之研究

A Study of Using AHP to Model Performance Evaluation Index of Incubator Center

摘要


21世紀是以科技創新帶動成長的新經濟時代,科技能力與產業規模攸關國家競爭力,所以創新是提升國家競爭力的必要動力,特別是現今面臨台灣傳統產業逐漸失去競爭力,透過育成中心(Incubator Center)扮演催生以創新技術爲核心競爭力的新興科技公司則越爲重要,但如何對新興科技公司的生存及發展予以協助,是育成中心經營時所要面對的非常重要與迫切的議題,現有對育成中心之績效評估方式,卻無法有效衡量育成中心對新興科技公司之培育能力。是故本研究應用層級分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)及專家問卷訪談,建構一套可量化指標,以期評估育成中心對新興科技公司培育之績效。研究結果按其權重排序分別爲:新興科技總家數、新興科技公司所佔比率、新技術數目、平均每一家新興科技公司所有的技術數目、育成中心協助新興科技公司取得科技研發計劃數量、育成中心協助新興科技公司將專利技術商品化的數量。本研究結果可提供相關單位擬定創新育成中心績效評估之參考,可藉由評估指標之趨動力量,更有效帶動台灣產業創新之發展。育成中心之經理人也可參考本研究之結果,再思考育成中心營運方向與方法,以更能切中新興科技公司之需求,爲國家培育出更多優良的新興科技事業,打造國家創新競爭力。

並列摘要


Technology innovation is the driving power of economic growth in the 21(superscript st) century. National competitiveness is composed of both innovation capability and economic scale. Therefore, the innovation is the necessity of competitiveness. In the time of transformation of traditional industries, it is extremely important to cultivate the new high-tech firms with the support service provided by incubators. Nevertheless, it is more important to build effective and efficient incubators so that they could provide necessary resources to nascent high-tech firms. The performance evaluation methods now widely adapted in the incubator industry, however, fail to deliver an effective evaluation by which the incubator's capability is well accessed. Thus, this paper is written to provide an assessment framework of incubators by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with the expert interviews. Based on the this research, nine sets of criteria are identified and incorporated in the assessment framework: the total number of new firms, high-tech firms ratio, total number of patents owned by all new firms, the patent density, government funding support, the number of technology commercialization. The framework could be applied to examine the effectiveness of incubators from the perspective of high-tech venture creation. To meet the needs of innovative technology firms, the paper is concluded with the recommendation to incubators' executives that incubators' services and support should be prioritized in accordance with these six indicators above. We expect that the innovative high-tech firms grow from the supportive incubators would greatly improve national competitiveness.

參考文獻


于國欽(2003.3.9),大陸市場爭奪戰南韓超越台灣,工商時報
Schumpeter, J.A., “The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and Business Cycle”, MA: Harvard University Press (1934).
Allen, D.N.,Rahman, S.(1985).Small Business Incubators: A Positive Environment for Entrepreneurship.Journal of Small Business Management.23(3),12-22.
Chan, K.F.,Lau, Theresa(2005).Assessing technology incubator programs in the science park: The good, the bad and the ugly.Technovation.25(10)
Colombo, Massimo G.,Delmastro, Marco(2002).How effective are technology incubators? Evidence from Italy.Research Policy.31(7)

被引用紀錄


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黃義芳(2010)。落實國民小學水資源教育之評估〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2611201410130137
詹佳融(2013)。從創新活動觀點探討公私協力對育成中心經營績效影響之研究 —台灣地區育成中心為例—〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-2901201300422400

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