The one-component inducible transposon system for rice functional genomic studies was assessed. In contrast to the native Ac transposon, INAc contains the transposase gene under the control of the inducible promoter (PR-1a) from tobacco. To examine whether INAc can be used in cereals, the behavior of INAc was analyzed with transgenic rice plants containing a single copy of the INAc element. Treatment of rice calli with salicylic acid induced transposition of INAc in somatic tissue, and the transposition efficiency of INAc was dose dependent. Furthermore, a high throughput method for detection of new transposed INAc was developed. Analyzing the flanking sequences of the transposed INAc indicated the independent insertions. Given the fact that a number of different types of Ac/Ds vectors have been already examined in rice, the importance of a ”controlled” transposon system to yield knockout mutants or new transgenic plants was discussed.