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  • 期刊

生病的文化意義與照護實踐

Cultural Meanings of Illness and Caring Praxis

摘要


由於不同文化在表達和解釋生病模式上的差異,讓病人的生病經驗與醫護人員對疾病的認識有所不同。此外,個體面對疾病的態度也受到群體對疾病或行為文化取向的影響。因此,護理師在為病人選擇最適切的護理措施前,必須考量病人的價值觀與偏好、證據、以及專家意見。所以護理師必須運用文化照護的概念,讓個體有能力說出他們的生命故事,才能瞭解到生病者的受苦經驗,並且將引用最適切的證據於病人照護上。

並列摘要


Influenced by personal and community cultural background and communication pattern, a patient's experience of illness will be different from the healthcare professionals' understanding of disease. Before determining the most appropriate interventions, nursing assessment should include the patient's values, preferences, evidences, and if needed, expert consult opinion. Cultural aspect of care and culture competence is the ability to let the individuals relate their life stories, understand their suffering experiences, and then translate the most appropriate evidence into patient care.

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