志工認真性休閒涉入、阻礙、效益與承諾影響關係之研究－以福智教育園區爲例

The Impact of Involvement, Constraints, Benefits and Commitment on Career Volunteers' Serious Leisure: A Study Case of Bliss and Wisdom Educational Park

沈進成(Ching-Cheng Shen) ； 趙家民(Chia-Min Chao) ； 張義立(Yi-Li Chaung) ； 曾慈慧(Tzu-Hui Tseng)

《運動與遊憩研究》 2卷1期 (2007/09) Pp. 19-43

https://doi.org/10.29423/JSRR.200709_2(1).0002

摘要

本研究以「福智教育園區」志工爲實證分析對象，主要目的在探討志工認真休閒涉入、阻礙、效益與承諾之影響關係。特敦請「福智教育園區」之資深志工協助問卷調查，共得有效樣本219份。在分析方法上，首先用次數分配、百分比、平均數對樣本做簡單的描述分析，再採用「信度分析」檢定適合度，進而透過「因素分析」萃取出主要構面，最後以LISREL（線性結構關係模式）來進行分析變數間之影響關係。研究結果發現：1.志工認真休閒涉入認知以生活價值爲最高；志工認真休閒阻礙認知以人際間阻礙爲最高；志工認真休閒效益以宗教福慧效益爲最高；志工認真休閒承諾以情感依附爲最高。2.涉入的三個評量指標「生活價值」、「重要性」、「生活中心」有顯著的正向影響涉入之達成；阻礙的三個評量指標「個人本身阻礙」、「人際間阻礙」、「結構性阻礙」有顯著的正向影響阻礙之達成；效益的四個評量指標「宗教福慧效益」、「生理效益」、「社交效能」、「潛能激發」有顯著的正向影響效益之達成；承諾的二個評量指標「情感依附」、「行爲一致」有顯著的正向影響承諾之達成。3.涉入對阻礙有顯著的反向影響；涉入對效益有顯著的正向影響；阻礙對效益有顯著的反向影響；效益對承諾有顯著的正向影響；阻礙對承諾有顯著的反向影響；涉入對承諾有顯著的正向影響。

關鍵字

志工 ； 認真休閒 ； 涉入 ； 阻礙 ； 效益 ； 承諾

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of involvement, constraints, benefits and commitment on career volunteers' engagement in serious leisure. The questionnaire was adopted as the research instrument and administered in Bliss and Wisdom Educational Park. 219 copies were collected as major data. The data were analyzed in One-Way ANOVA, Scheffe, and LISREL to investigate the logic relationship between the variables. The major findings of this study are summarized as the following. 1. Life value is the most important concern which influences career volunteers' involvement in serious leisure. Interpersonal relationship is the most frequently mentioned constraint for career volunteers' serious leisure. Religion is ranked the highest as career volunteer's belief in serious leisure. Emotional indulgence is the foremost commitment of career volunteers to serious leisure. 2. Involvement has negative influence on constraints. Involvement positively affects benefits. Constraints produce negative influence upon beliefs. Benefits lead to positive influence upon commitments. Constraints have negative influence upon commitments. Involvement generates positive influence upon commitments. 3. Life value, degree of importance, and core life are three positive indicators of involvement in serious leisure. Three most obvious indicators of restricting serious leisure are personal, interpersonal, and structural constraints. Religious blessing, physical health, social opportunity, and development of potential energy are four positive benefits of serious leisure. Emotional indulgence and behavioral accordance positively influence one's commitment to serious leisure.

並列關鍵字

career volunteer ； serious leisure ； involvement ； constraints ； benefits ； commitment

參考文獻

張孝銘、高俊雄(2001)。休閒需求與休閒阻礙間之相關研究－以彰化市居民爲實證。體育學報。30，143-152。

Ajzen, I.,Driver, B. L.(Eds),Brown, P. J. (Eds),Peterson, G. L. (Eds)(1991).Benefits of Leisure.Stage College, PA:Venture.

Bammel, G.,Burrus-Bammel, L. L.(1982).Leisure and Human Behavior.Dubuge, IA:Wm. C. Brown Company.

Becker, H. S.,Carper, J.(1956).The Elements of Identification with an Occupation.American Sociological Review.21,341-348.

Bloch, P. H.(1982).Involvement Beyond the Purchase Process: Conceptual Issues and Empirical Investigations.Advances in Consumer Research.9,413-417.