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加禮宛事件前Sakizaya人的群體型態與生成作用-從口述史與文獻資料的併置談起

Group Types and Formational Mechanisms of the Sakizaya People before the Jia-Li-Wan Event: Oral History and Literature Juxtaposition

摘要


本文的焦點在於透過將口述史與文獻資料併置,藉以理解加禮宛事件(達固湖灣事件)之前,清代Sakizaya人有哪些群體型態,並嘗試解釋其生成機制。究竟這些群體型態在清代各自代表什麼意思,我們又是否能夠某種程度掌握各人群分類的生成邏輯呢?而伴隨這些問題而來的則是「社」和「部落」究竟該如何界定呢?本研究指出,口述史中的Sakizaya人部落,有五部落與十部落兩種觀點,但這兩種觀點皆未出現在可供對應的文獻資料中。而文獻資料裏所記載的筠耶耶社,也並不是以單一「社」的型態被認識,反倒是以地理空間而被命名為南勢群的奇萊社番;中國帝國主義分類中的歸化生番;以及賦稅制度下被歸類在崇爻八社裏,這三種人群型態最為常見。此外,從口述史中對「部落」的描述,與文獻中所使用的「社」,可以發現兩者呈現出一種非對應性的關係。

關鍵字

Sakizaya人 部落 口述史 群體型態 生成作用

並列摘要


The aims of this research are to comprehend the group types of the Sakizaya People before the 1878 Jia-Li-Wan Battle (also known as the Takobowan Battle) in the Ching Dynasty, to explain their formational mechanism by the combination of oral history and document resources, and to understand relevant logics of group classifications. The basic question is how to distinguish the ”village” (she) and ”tribe.” According to historical materials, Yun Ye Ye (she) was not known only as a single ”village,” but rather as Nan-Shyh (meaning southwards) group of the Kilai village people in a geographical term, as naturalized barbarians in the view of Chinese imperialism, and as the Tsung-Yao eight communities under the Taxation system. Comparing the notion of ”tribe” in oral history on the ”tribe” with the ”village” used in historical materials, we discover a kind of non-correspondence relations.

參考文獻


詹素娟(2003)。贌社、地域與平埔社群的成立。台大文史哲學報。59,117-42。
安倍明義。1938。《台灣地名研究》。台北:蕃語研究會。

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