野柳地質公園遊憩承載量之推估研究

A STUDY OF RECREATIONAL CARRYING CAPACITY ESTIMATES IN YEHLIU GEOPARK

曾郁嘉(YU-CHIA TSENG) ； 林雪美(HSUEH-MEI LIN)

《工程環境會刊》 36期 (2017/01) Pp. 67-93

https://doi.org/10.6562/JEE.2016.36.5

摘要

本研究在兼顧地景保育與地景遊憩的考量下，以「實質承載量」作為研究重點，並以可遊憩面積、容許遊客密度以及地景脆弱度三項指標，推估野柳地質公園最適宜的遊憩承載量。嘗試透過實質承載量的評估，比較野柳地質公園內，在不同時間的承載量差異。並藉由野外實察抽樣記錄不同景區、不同月份的實際遊客人數與遊覽動線，並與實質承載量相比較，得以發現野柳地質公園有遊客超載的潛在問題，進而提出因應的管理行動方案。研究顯示：1.第一區各月的瞬時實質承載量約124~457 人之間。2.第二區除了2 月出現極端值外，其他月份的瞬時實質承載量約314~447 人之間。3.遊客停留時間第一區約為15 分鐘，第二區則為30 分鐘，遊客總量管制可依此時間為單位，分區進行管理。4.就目前遊客之遊憩特性，並以全區為考量，以1 小時為單位，則全區各月的瞬時實質承載量約為867~2,720人之間。遊憩承載量評估之目的在於管理單位如何運用遊憩承載量模式所得之數值，憑以執行地景遊憩之管理行動，並因時因地制宜。

關鍵字

野柳地質公園 ； 遊憩承載量 ； 地景保育 ； 實質承載量 ； 地景脆弱度

並列摘要

Considering landscape conservation and recreation, this study applied physical carrying capacity as the model and recreational area, visitor density and landscape vulnerability as three indicators to estimate the optimum recreational carrying capacity of Yehliu Geopark. This study assessed physical carrying capacity by comparing the differences of capacity on two areas at different times. The actual tourist numbers on different areas and in different months were sampled and recorded by field study. The results were then compared with physical carrying capacity of the geopark, pointing out a potential issue of tourist overload and a demand for responsive management plans. The study discovered that (1) The instant capacity in each month on the first area fell between 124 to 457 people. (2) The instant capacity on the second area reached the extreme value in February, whereas other months fell between 314 to 447 people. (3) Visitors stayed for about 15 minutes on the first area and about 30 minutes on the second area. The result may be referred and applied to divisional management of carrying capacity control. (4)Considering the recreational features of visitors in a scale of the entire region and one hour as evaluative criteria, the instant capacity in each month of the entire region fell between 867 to 2,720 people. The purpose of assessing recreational carrying capacity was to provide a reference for management department to employ the data to administrate the geopark according to local circumstances.

並列關鍵字

Yehliu Geopark ； recreational carrying capacity ； landscape conservation ； physical carrying capacity ； landscape vulnerability