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傳統與離散:從魯迅到黃錦樹

Tradition and Diaspora: From Lu Xun to Ng Kim Chew

摘要


魯迅的短篇小說〈祝福〉(1924年)描述了類自傳體敘事者「我」回故鄉魯鎮的經歷,但回鄉後的「我」立即表示:「雖說故鄉,然而已沒有家」。90年以後,馬來西亞華文作家黃錦樹寫了同名短篇小說〈祝福〉(2014年),以相似的歸鄉情節作為其開頭:已成年的敘事者帶著父親的骨灰,從中國回到吉隆坡-父親大半輩子被禁止入境的「故鄉」。本文以這兩篇小說為起點,探討一套跟故鄉與離散有關的問題。

關鍵字

魯迅 黃錦樹 故鄉 離散

並列摘要


Lu Xun's short story "Benediction" (published in 1924) describes the return to his hometown of a quasi-autobiographical first-person narrator, who on arrival there remarks, "although this was my hometown, it was no longer my home." Ninety years later, the ethnically Chinese Malaysian author Ng Kim Chew wrote a story with the same title, which opens with a similar description of a return to a hometown: the adult narrator takes her father's ashes back to Kuala Lumpur-after the father had been prevented from returning to his Malaysian homeland for the entire latter half of his life. This essay uses these two stories as a starting point from which to explore a set of questions relating to homelands and diaspora.

並列關鍵字

Lu Xun Ng Kim Chew hometown/homeland diaspora

參考文獻


黃錦樹(1994)。《夢與豬與黎明》。臺北,臺灣:九歌。
黃錦樹(2013)。《南洋人民共和國備忘錄》。臺北,臺灣:聯經。
黃錦樹(2015)。《魚》。臺北,臺灣,印刻。
黃錦樹(2016)。〈境外南方文學世界共和國芻議〉。取自 https://soundcloud.com/fairbank-center/ng-kim-chew-sinophone-studies-new-directions
魯迅(1981)。《魯迅全集》(第二卷)。北京,中國:人民。

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