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肥胖治療藥物之最新進展:Phentermine/Topiramate複方

Advances in the Treatment of Obesity: The Combination of Phentermine and Topiramate

摘要


肥胖是許多慢性病重要危險因子,也是全球重視的健康議題。過去許多藥物曾被用於肥胖治療,但卻因安全性考量先後下市,目前僅少數藥物被核准於肥胖長期治療。2012年7月,美國食品藥物管理局核准phentennine/topiramate複方上市,用於肥胖或體重過重且至少有一項肥胖相關共病症(包含第二型糖尿病、高血壓或高血脂症等)病人,搭配飲食與運動控制的長期藥物治療。本文將簡介該藥的藥理特性與相關臨床試驗結果,以供醫療人員參考。

關鍵字

肥胖 藥物

並列摘要


Obesity is a major risk factor for numerous chronic diseases and a global health-related issue. Many drugs used for weight loss have been withdrawn from the market for safety reasons, and only a few medications are currently approved for the long-term treatment of obesity. In July 2012, U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the combination of phentermine and topiramate as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in adults with obesity (body mass index, BMI of ≥30kg/m^2) or overweight adults (BMI≥27kg/m^2) having at least one obesity-related comorbidity (e.g., type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or hyperlipidemia). This article provides health professionals with concise information about the pharmacological action underlying their combined use and the results of clinical trials.

並列關鍵字

Phentermine Topiramate Obesity Medication

參考文獻


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WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 2004;363:157-63
彭仁奎 ' 黃國晉、陳慶餘:肥胖與代謝症候群。基層醫學 2006 ; 21 : 367-71
衛生福利部國民健康署肥胖防治網:臺灣過重及肥胖的盛行率。引用:http://obesity.hpa.gov.tw/web/content.aspx?T=C&no=243。引用時間:10;31/2013
Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, et al: 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63:2985-3023

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