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網路霸凌和三種類型網路攻擊在傷害嚴重度和發生頻率的差異

Differences in Severity and Frequency of Occurrence Between Cyberbullying and the Three Types of Cyberaggression

摘要


本研究根據霸凌特徵分成網路霸凌和三種網路攻擊類型,並比較其事件的傷害嚴重度和發生頻率的差異。過往研究發現,網路霸凌和網路攻擊具備不同特徵,但較少實證研究以社群網站加害者和受害者的角度,探討網路霸凌和網路攻擊的差異。本研究發放網路問卷到社群網站中,取得自願填寫的5,417名社群網站使用者之資料,利用「網路霸凌和網路攻擊加害者辨識量表」辨識三種類型(網路言語行為、網路影像行為、網路關係行為)的網路霸凌和網路攻擊加害者,再進一步區分為四組︰一、網路霸凌(蓄意傷害+權力不對等+重複);二、第一類型網路攻擊(蓄意傷害);三、第二類型網路攻擊(蓄意傷害+重複);四、第三類型網路攻擊(蓄意傷害+權力不對等)。研究結果表示,網路霸凌發生的頻率最高,且事件嚴重度最高,而只有蓄意傷害特徵的網路攻擊事件的嚴重度最低,且發生的頻率也較低。

關鍵字

網路攻擊 網路霸凌 頻率 嚴重度

並列摘要


This study examined differences between cyberbullying and cyberaggression by severity and frequency. Such behavior can be classified into cyberbullying and three types of cyber aggression, and differences in severity and frequency among the four groups were compared. This study used an online questionnaire to survey 5,417 social media users. Results revealed that cyberbullying had significantly higher frequency and severity than did the three groups of cyber aggression. Furthermore, the cyber aggression group with intentionality exhibited the lowest level of severity and frequency.

並列關鍵字

Cyberaggression Cyberbullying Frequency Severity

參考文獻


龔琴勛、鄭永熏(2016)。國中生網路素養、同儕關係與網路安全認知之相關研究。教育傳播與科技研究,114,61-79。doi:10.6137/RECT.2016.114.04
Berne, S., Frisén, A., Schultze-Krumbholz, A., Scheithauer, H., Naruskov, K., Luik, P., ... Zukauskiene, R. (2013). Cyberbullying assessment instruments: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18, 320-334. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2012.11.022
Dooley, J. J., Pyżalski, J., & Cross, D. (2009). Cyberbullying versus face-to-face bullying. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie, 217, 182-188. doi:10.1027/0044-3409.217.4.182
Grigg, D. W. (2010). Cyber-aggression: Definition and concept of cyberbullying. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 20, 143-156. doi:10.1375/ajgc.20.2.143
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2008). Cyberbullying: An exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization. Deviant Behavior, 29, 129-156. doi:10.1080/01639620701457816

被引用紀錄


張馨方、黃國彰(2020)。青少年網路霸凌之特性、行為與解決策略諮商與輔導(417),33-36+55。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=16846478-202009-202009220012-202009220012-33-36+55

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