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年齡與一般運動能力之探討

Age and Motor Ability

摘要


The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between age and motor ability about men. 196 healthy males were voluntarily join in this study. The motor abilities tests for subjects include: agility (side step test), reaction time (bar-gripping reaction time test), balance (closed-eye foot-balance test) and both hand muscular strength (left/right hand grip test). All subjects were divided into five groups: 10 to 20 years old, upward 20 to 30 years old, upward 30 to 40 years old, upward 50 to 60 years old and over 60 years old. The result indicated that the statistic correlations between side step test, bar-gripping reaction time test and age were significant and the sixth group was significantly different from the first, second and the third groups. The closed-eye foot-balance test and age was statistic correlation but it is not decreased with aging. Both grip strength were not decreased with age. In conclusion, agility and reaction time decreased with increase age.

關鍵字

一般運動能力 年齡

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between age and motor ability about men. 196 healthy males were voluntarily join in this study. The motor abilities tests for subjects include: agility (side step test), reaction time (bar-gripping reaction time test), balance (closed-eye foot-balance test) and both hand muscular strength (left/right hand grip test). All subjects were divided into five groups: 10 to 20 years old, upward 20 to 30 years old, upward 30 to 40 years old, upward 50 to 60 years old and over 60 years old. The result indicated that the statistic correlations between side step test, bar-gripping reaction time test and age were significant and the sixth group was significantly different from the first, second and the third groups. The closed-eye foot-balance test and age was statistic correlation but it is not decreased with aging. Both grip strength were not decreased with age. In conclusion, agility and reaction time decreased with increase age.

並列關鍵字

Motor ability age

參考文獻


林錫波、田順正、程彥嘉(2003)。青少年體能商之發展調查研究。體育學報。34,65-78。
Cureton, T. K.,F. W. Kasch,J. Brown,W. G. Moss(1947).(Physical Fitness Appraisal and Guidance. St. Louis. C. V. Mosby).
Fleishman, E. A.,P. Thomas,P. Munroe(1961).The dimensions of physical fitness-a factor analysis of speed flexibility, balance, and coordination tests.(Office of Naval Research, Contract No. 609(32) Technical Report 3).
Horvath, S. M.(1984).Cardiopulmonaiy gas tranaport and aging.American Review of Respiratory Disease.129,68-71.
八木保、武內ひとみ、井街悠、方井正人(1988)。兒童より高齡者にわたる体格、筋力等の測定值の分布にみられる身体の加齡変化。体力科学。38,186-196。

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