桌球雙打技術分析之研究－以2003年第47屆世界桌球錦標賽男子雙打決賽爲例

本研究的目的在分析2003年第47屆世桌錦標賽男子雙打決賽選手技術與戰術使用狀況，運用三段技術指標評估法進行觀察、記錄、統計及評估，提出以下幾點結論：1.王勵勤與閰森、孔令輝與王皓爲本屆世界男子雙打最佳組合，但在發球搶攻段皆爲不及格，綜觀技術表現，兩組合皆因同隊較熟悉彼此打法的關係，所以未能佔有發球搶攻優勢。2.王勵勤與閰森爲一左一右不同持拍手組合，在相持中的移位上明顯較容易，且同時在發球搶玫段及接發球搶攻段掌握了穩、落點，相持技術因此獲得較好的發揮而奪得金牌。3.孔令輝與王皓在相持技術受控於對手時，若能持續突破發球搶攻及接發球搶攻，有效取得前三板得分優勢，仍有反敗爲勝的機會。4.對相同持拍手組合時，相持段的有效戰術是連續壓一角2~4板後打空擋。5.對不同持拍手組合時，相持段的有效戰術是一左一右打正手位後攻空擋。

關鍵字

桌球；男子雙打；技術；戰術

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was aimed to analysis the techniques & tactics for men's doubles final of 2003 the 47(superscript th) world table tennis championships. The data were used to be record, collected, and classified in the technique norm of three stages rate. The findings were as the following: 1. Wang LiQin & Yan Sen, Kong Linghui & Wang Hao were the best in the competitors, but failed to the attack after serve. They were lost the superiority of the attacking serve-stage caused same team and mutually understood about the skills. 2. Wang LiQin & Yan Sen won the gold Championship Medal. The pair of Wang LiQin & Yan Sen is a right-hand player to mix with a left-hand player. They performed well of techniques in the anti-stage caused footwork easier moved, and had a good command of the stability and the placement of ball in the attacking serve-stage and receive-stage. 3. Yan Sen & Kong Linghui had the chance to turn defeat into victory if they were continued to obtaining the superiority in the pre-three balls of the attacking serve-stage and receive-stage. 4. To attack empty hand (dead angle) after continuous 2~4 attacks to one corner is effective tactic in the anti-stage when match with the same hand holder pairing in the Doubles competition. 5.To attack empty hand (dead angle) after one stroke to left corner and one right corner is effective tactic in the anti-stage when match with the difference hand holder pairing in the Doubles competition.