身體活動自我呈現自信心、傳播媒體影響程度對大專院校學生社會體型焦慮影響之研究

The Effects of Self-Presentation Confidence in Physical Activity and the Degree of Media Effect on College Students' Social Physique Anxiety

胡凱揚(Kai-Yang Hu) ； 王俊明(Junn-Ming Wang)

《國立體育學院論叢》 16卷3期 (2005/12) Pp. 89-103

https://doi.org/10.6591/JPES.2005.12.06

摘要

本研究的目的是：一、比較男、女大專院校學生在身體活動自我呈現自信心、傳播媒體影響程度與社會體型焦慮上的差異；二、探討身體活動自我呈現自信心與傳播媒體影響程度對大專院校學生之社會體型焦慮的預測情形。本研究以6所大專院校學生369位（男166，女203）為研究對象。研究工具為身體活動自我呈現自信心量表、傳播媒體影響程度量表及社會體型焦慮量表。所收集的資料以獨立樣本t考驗及多元逐步迴歸分析進行資料處理。本研究所得結果如下：一、男、女大專院校學生在身體活動自我呈現自信心、傳播媒體影響程度和社會體型焦慮上差異達顯著水準。二、身體吸引力、認同性、能力的展現及體重的控制四個因素對男性大專院校學生之負面體型評量不安的預測力達49.3%。身體吸引力、體重的控制兩個因素對男性大專院校學生之體型呈現自
在的預測力達64.1%。三、身體吸引力、認同性及體重的控制三個因素對女性大專院校學生之負面體型評量不安的預測力達27.5%。身體吸引力、體重的控制兩個因素對女性大專院校學生之體型呈現自在的預測力達41.9%。最後，本研究根據上述的結果進行討論，並針對實際應用和未來研究方向提出一些具體的建議。

關鍵字

身體活動自我呈現自信心 ； 傳播媒體影響程度 ； 社會體型焦慮

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were: 1.to compare the differences of self-presentation confidence in physical activity, the degree of media effect, and social physique anxiety between the college students with different sex; 2.to explore the effects of self-presentation confidence in physical activity, the degree of media effect, and on college students' social physique anxiety There were 369 participants drawn from 6 universities and colleges (male 166, female 203). The research tools were Self-Presentation Confidence in Physical Activity Inventory, Degree of Media Affect Inventory, and Social Physique Anxiety Scale. The collected data were analyzed by t-test (independent) and multiple stepwise regression analysis. The findings were as the following: 1.There were differences between sex in the degree of self-presentation confidence in physical activity, media effect, and social physique anxiety. 2.For male students, physical attraction, identity, ability presentation, and weight control, could effectively predict Negative Physique Evaluation Concern (49.3%). Physical attraction, and weight control could effectively predict Physique Presentation Comfort (64.1 %). 3.For female students, physical attention, identity, and weight control could effectively predict Negative Physique Evaluation Concern (27.5%). Physical attraction, and weight control could effectively predict Physique Presentation Comfort (41.9%). Finally, the results were discussed, and the suggestions of practical application and future research were offered.

並列關鍵字

self-presentation confidence in physical activity ； the degree of media effect ； social physique anxiety

參考文獻

胡凱揚、黃素芬(2005)。身體活動自我呈現自信心量表之信度與效度分析。國立體院論叢。16(1)，303-313。

Arkin, R. M.,J. T. Tedeschi(Ed.)(1981).Impression management theory and social psychological research.New York:Academic Press.

Bane, M. S.,McAuley, E.(1996).The role of efficacy cognitions in reducing physique anxiety in college females.Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise.28,S85.

Cash, T. F.,Novy, P. L.,Grant, J. R.(1994).Why women exercise? Factor analysis and further validation of the reasons for exercise inventory.Perceptual and Motor Skills.78,539-544.

Conroy, D. E.,Mod, R. W.(2003).Modification, cross-validation, invariance, and latent mean structure of the self-presentation in exercise questionnaire.Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science.7(1),1-18.