連結時代的音符，融合古今的律動－論卡爾格－艾勒特之三十首長笛隨想曲～以夏康舞曲為例

Bridging the Eras, Blending the Styles from the Previous to Modern Music a Research of the Karg-Elert's Thirty Caprices-Emphasis on the Chaconne

蔡佳芬(Chia-Fen Tsai)

《關渡音樂學刊》 12期 (2010/06) Pp. 157-180

https://doi.org/10.29873/GMJ.201006.0007

摘要

卡爾格－艾勒特是二十世紀德國重要的作曲家、管風琴演奏家與音樂理論家。1915至1918年所創作的三十首長笛隨想曲，作品編號107之創作核心，是為了使新式長笛的演奏者能同時在展演技巧與音樂內涵上得到全面性的培養，以因應詮釋不同時期管弦樂作品之挑戰。卡爾格－艾勒特在隨想曲次序上的安排，是依照不同時期的音樂風格與和聲概念，由巴洛克至二十世紀初期排列著；他特別著重於音程與和聲的邏輯性建構，因而將原本單一的旋律線條轉化為繁複又多層次的結構織體，進而創造出豐富多變的和聲音響。第三十首隨想曲，夏康舞曲，匯集了前二十九首隨想曲之精髓，成為長笛現代作品中重要的曲目之一。然遺憾的是演奏者眾，但相關的研究在國內外卻是鳳毛麟角。因此，筆者將以此作品為例，從而分析卡爾格－艾勒特之創作手法對於其核心理念之實踐。

關鍵字

卡爾格－艾勒特 ； 隨想曲 ； 二十世紀音樂 ； 長笛獨奏曲

並列摘要

The Thirty Caprices of Sigfrid Karg-Elert (1877-1933) is served as one of the most important flute literatures for developing one's theoretical, as well as the technical demands. Composed during the period of 1915 to 1918, the inner core of the Thirty Caprices is to help the flutist to link the gap between the new-system flute and the modern orchestral works. In order to help flutist to achieve the goal comprehensively, the arrangement of the Thirty Caprices derives from a rather historical aspect, starting with the piece in Baroque style and shifting to the trend of the 20(superscript th) century later on. Beyond the historical background of the Thirty Caprices, this article will review the logic of musical construction in terms of Karg-Elert's address in the appendix of the Thirty Caprices. This article will also provide an observation of the thirtieth caprice Chaconne, to examine the composition technique toward the analysis upon the textural, harmonic and intervallic sense.

並列關鍵字

Karg-Elert ； caprice ； 20(superscript th) century music ； flute solo

參考文獻

Boehm, Theobald,Miller, Dayton C.(trans.)(1964).The Flute and Flute Playing in Acoustical, Technical, and Artistic Aspects.New York:Dover Publications.

Debost, Michel(2002).The Simple Flute, From A to Z.New York:Oxford University Press.

Fonville, John Winston(1981).A Pedagogical Approach to The Flute Etudes of Joachim Andersen.University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Hambrecht, George(1987).30 Caprices for Flute by Sigfrid Karg-Elert.Flute Talk.6(9)

Karg-Elert, Sigfrid(1969).30 Caprices for Flute, Op. 107.New York:Carl Fischer.