《上博九‧邦人不稱》扎記

A Rudimentary Study on ＂Bang Ren Bu Cheng＂ in ＂The Bamboo Slips of Chu State in Shanghai museum (vol. IX)＂

工藤卓司(Takushi Kudo)

《致理學報》 34期:人文與生活應用特刊 (2014/07) Pp. 997-1026

摘要

《上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書（九）》出版於二〇一二年十二月，其中收整理者命爲〈邦人不稱〉的一篇，主要敘述「葉公子高」有關的故事。葉公，姓沈，名諸梁，字子高，春秋末期楚國的政治家。先秦傳統文獻中多看到葉公相關的故事，除《左傳》、《國語》、《戰國策》等史書之外，也見於《論語》、《墨子》、《莊子》、《荀子》、《韓非子》以及《呂氏春秋》等子書中。然這些文獻中葉公的形象、評價截然不同，是受各自思想立場、作者所處的時間和空間的影響。那麼，〈邦人不稱〉所描述葉公的意象如何？本文對該篇在編聯與釋文上的諸問題進行初步整理，以便學者將來探討〈邦人不稱〉所描述的葉公故事在先秦文獻中的地位。

關鍵字

《上博九》 ； 〈邦人不稱〉 ； 葉公子高

並列摘要

＂The bamboo slips of Chu state in Shanghai museum (vol.Ⅸ)＂, which was published in December 2012 included a text named ＂Bang Ren Bu Cheng＂ （邦人不稱） that mainly presented the stories of She Gong ZiGao（葉公子高）. Shen （沈） was his family name, Zhu Liang（諸梁） was his given name, and ZiGao was his courtesy name. He was a statesman of Chu state in the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. As a matter of fact, stories about She Gong were well-documented and collected in the traditional texts of Pri-Qin Period, not only in the historical books like ＂ZuoZhuan＂（左傳）, ＂Guo Yu＂（國語）and ＂Zhan GuoCe＂（戰國策）,but also in the books of Hundred Schools of Thought like ＂Lun Yu＂（論語）, ＂Mozi＂（墨子）, ＂Zhuanzi＂（莊子）, ＂Xunzi＂（荀子）, ＂Hanfeizi＂（韓非子）and ＂LüshiChunqiu＂（呂氏春秋）.Nevertheless, the images and evaluations regarding She Gong among all of these texts were very different because of a great diversity of interests and values those writers embraced in the particular social cultural historical time and space in their writings. What was the image of She Gong in ＂Bang Ren Bu Cheng＂? This articleaims at discussing the denotations and the annotations of the bamboo slips from a rather structural perspective. It is the hope that the findings of this rudimentary study could help represent the image of She Gong and the positioning in Pre-Qin Period on inquiry into ＂Bang Ren Bu Cheng＂.

並列關鍵字

The bamboo slips of Chu state in Shanghai museum (vol. Ⅸ) ； Bang Ren Bu Chen ； She Gong ZiGao