「完全黨報」：延安整風運動中的一個話語事件

＂Complete Party Newspaper＂: A Discourse Event in the Yan-an Rectification Campaign

周光明(Guang-Ming Zhou)

《傳播文化與政治》 10期 (2019/12) Pp. 43-74

摘要

自1941年起，毛澤東醞釀並發動了一場旨在全面改造黨的整風運動。由於博古被視為中共黨內教條主義的代表人物之一，因而延安《解放日報》勢必成為整風運動的重點。「完全黨報」是改造黨報過程中產生的一種話語，而改造黨報又是改造黨的一部分。改版是延安整風運動中的一個政治事件，「完全黨報」則是改版過程中的一個話語事件。改版是兩種黨報觀的博弈，最終毛澤東的黨報觀戰勝了博古的黨報觀。理解「完全黨報」的關鍵是理解「完全黨性」，黨報觀博弈的背後其實是黨性觀的交鋒。「完全黨報」的對立面是「不完全黨報」，後者又被毛澤東斥為「社報」。在黨內複雜鬥爭的大背景下，「社報」構成了一項嚴重的指責。隨著整風運動的結束，「完全黨報」也沉澱為中共黨報觀的基本內核。它雖不免帶有延安時代的烙印，卻又超越了延安經驗，一直影響至今。

關鍵字

《解放日報》改版 ； 完全黨報 ； 社報 ； 話語事件 ； 黨性原則

並列摘要

From 1941, Mao Zedong brewed and launched the Rectification Campaign aimed at comprehensively reforming the Communist Party of China. Since Bogu was regarded as one of the representatives of the dogmatism within the Communist Party, Yan-an Liberation Daily was bound to be the focus of the Rectification Campaign. The ＂Complete Party Newspaper＂ was a discourse produced in the process of reforming the party newspaper, and the reformation of the party newspaper was part of the reformation of the party. The newspaper reform was a political event in the Yan-an Rectification Campaign, and the ＂Complete Party Newspaper＂ was a discourse event in the process. The newspaper reform was a competition between Mao Zedong's party newspaper outlook and Bogu's. In the end, the former defeated the latter. The key to understanding the ＂Complete Party Newspaper＂ was to understand the ＂Complete Party Spirit＂. The competition of the party newspaper outlooks was actually the confrontation of party spirit. The opposite of the ＂Complete Party Newspaper＂ was ＂Incomplete Party Newspaper＂, and the latter was scolded as ＂Group Newspaper＂ by Mao Zedong. In the context of the struggle within the party, the ＂Group Newspaper＂ constituted a serious accusation. With the end of the Rectification Campaign, the ＂Complete Party Newspaper＂ also precipitated as the core of the CCP's newspaper outlook. Although it bears the brand of Yan-an, it has surpassed the experience of Yan-an and has been affecting so far.

並列關鍵字

Complete Party Newspaper ； discourse event ； group newspaper liberation daily reform ； party spirit principle