透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.224.53.202
  • 學位論文

台灣青年就業形式與自願性選擇探究

Exploring Job Types and Voluntarism in Youth Employment in Taiwan

指導教授 : 李碧涵
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


金融危機後經濟復原狀況緩慢,並持續衝擊勞動市場。青年是重要的勞動族群,他們不僅代表國家的人力資本,其目前就業初期階段的經歷與選擇將牽動著個人及整體社會未來的發展。這個世代在生命歷程中具有去標準化的可回復性,面臨的就業形式與選擇也相對多元且複雜,青年的就業價值觀與自願性選擇因此開始有了變化。本研究針對15位20-35歲的就業青年進行半結構式的深度訪談,欲了解目前台灣青年的就業形式及工作歷程,並試從工作形式、收入、工作時間、自我實現等層面探討青年對工作的期望及價值觀。 透過訪談資料的彙整分析,本研究發現當今青年轉職現象普遍,且面對就業形式的觀念較為開放,多數並不排斥非典型就業的就業形式。青年在就業歷程中的自願性選擇程度高,就業時除了薪資與時間的考量,也重視自我實現的感覺,但整體而言青年目前從事理想工作的比例並不高。另外,隨著家庭、學歷科系、工作態度、性別等結構性因素的不同,造成青年在就業歷程、選擇、價值觀、實現理想方面的差異。

並列摘要


After the financial crisis in 2008, the slow economic recovery has continued impacting on the labor market. Youth is significant labor group not only because they represent the human capital of a country, but because their early employment history, current experience and choices, will affect individual and community's development in the future. The life course of this generation is non-standard and reversible, the young is facing the variety and complexity of jobs and choices which make their value and voluntary choice for career change accordingly. This study took in-depth interview with 15 young people in employment aged 20-35, attempt to understand current youth employment types and courses and explore values and expectations for jobs by data concerning income, hours of work, and self-fulfillment. According to the collection and analysis over these interviews, this thesis identifies that the youth change jobs frequently nowadays, they are open-minded when facing various types of employment, and most of them do not exclude atypical employment. Young people generally make choice voluntarily, in addition to salary and hours of work, they also take the feeling of self-realization into account for employment. However, majority of young currently do not engaged in the ideal career. Besides, different structural factors such as family, education, work attitude, and gender can diverse personal employment courses, choices, values, and the possibilities to fulfill the ideal jobs.

參考文獻


葉子亘(2012)。職場變化對成人生涯規劃影響之研究。國立暨南國際大學輔導與諮商研究所碩士論文。
鄭凱文(2010)。台灣青年非典型工作者的新興就業方式:飛特族(Freeters)與SOHO族之比較探討。國立台灣大學國家發展研究所碩士論文。
陳群佩(2012)。從生命歷程觀點探討非典型就業者職涯轉銜發展:以派遣人員為例。國立台灣大學國家發展研究所碩士論文。
謝文元、李易駿(2007)。缺乏保障的就業:青年非典型工作經驗之探討。政大勞動學報,21,1-53。
李碧涵(2002)。勞動體制下的發展:全球化下的挑戰與改革。社會政策與社會工作學刊,6,185-219。

被引用紀錄


王韻婷(2016)。影響我國15~29歲青年勞工工作轉換之因素探討〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1303201714250585

延伸閱讀