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  • 學位論文

服務創新策略演化路徑分析─動態能力觀點

The Evolution of Service Innovation Strategy─ Dynamic Capability Theory Perspective

指導教授 : 郭瑞祥 陳忠仁

摘要


面對服務經濟時代,不論是製造業或服務業,都不斷透過服務創新活動以維持競爭優勢,可是隨著市場與技術繼續演化,企業或許會進行第二次、第三次等多次的服務創新活動,而每次創新的服務內容,都會受到企業過去的演化路徑、擁有的資源基礎、以及組織所擁有的能力所影響,因此企業必頇擁有良好的動態能力,才能在一次又一次的創新活動中,持續保有競爭優勢。 本研究在以破壞性創新與客製化程度所建構出的2×2 服務創新分類矩陣上,提出一條動態演化路徑去預測企業的服務創新活動,並使用動態能力觀點之3P 構面 (Process, Position, Path)進行四間企業的個案研究,分別是聯邦快遞的快遞服務、永慶房屋的科技房仲服務、亞馬遜網路書店的電子商務零售服務、以及台灣積體電路公司的晶圓代工服務,分析企業是如何在此條動態能力演化路徑上作持續的服務創新,而且在不同服務創新時期,企業需要哪些資源與流程去建構路徑相依的動態能力。 本研究使用動態能力觀點為工具,深入分析單一企業創新服務隨時間演化的改變過程,包括演化動機、演化重點、演化目標、價值網絡是否改變、以及服務在實際改變時資源、組織流程如何透過路徑相依來進行移轉,與過去單純只將服務創新分類的研究相比,本研究的貢獻在於提供服務創新一個長期的策略預測與規劃,本研究亦將動態能力觀點與服務創新的演進相結合,提出一個一般性適用的演化路徑,為企業演化過程中所需的動態能力提出預測與建議。

並列摘要


In the service economy, both manufacturing and service sectors may engage in service innovation in order to sustain the competitive advantage. For the purpose of perfectly matching the continuous change of market and technology, firms may have to do service innovation many times, which might be influenced by the firm's past developed path, resources, and capabilities. This thesis develops a dynamic trajectory to predict the long-term development of service innovation according to a 2×2 matrix which is built by two dimensions, the type of innovation based on disruptive innovation concept and the type of service based on degree of customization. It also suggests firms how to implement a appropriate service innovation strategy. This thesis also uses dynamic capability perspective to analyze how firms change the type of service innovation with the same evolutionary pattern in terms of the three constructs (Process, Position, Path). This study chooses four corporations which are in different industries as the case-study samples to test and explain this dynamic trajectory.

參考文獻


14. 柯冠州(2009)。服務創新策略分析─破壞性創新與生命週期觀點。
18. de Jong, J., Bruins, A., Dolfsma, W. & Meijaard, J. (2003). Innovation in service firms explored: what, how and why? the Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs, the research programme SMEs and Entrepreneurship. EIM Busines and Policy Research.
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被引用紀錄


劉祖成(2016)。誰能勝出?補習班動態能耐對服務創新與經營績效影響之研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2016.00555

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