透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.133.79.70
  • 學位論文

初診精神分裂症患者及其主要照顧者的健康照護需求

The health care needs of patients with Schizophrenia and their caregivers during early outpatient visits

指導教授 : 熊秉荃

摘要


本研究的主要目的是在探討初診精神分裂症病患及其主要照顧者尋求醫療照護過程中的健康照護需求,採用質性研究法,於自民國九十三年二月至十月間,以立意取樣方式在台北某醫學中心經病患同意後進行收案,9位病患及9位主要照顧者(屬同一家庭),以深入訪談方式收集資料。 研究者發現初面臨精神分裂症的病患與其主要照顧者在進入醫療體系後,經由他們的疾病經驗得到健康照護需求可分為訊息的需求、生活的需求、情感的需求,及希望的需求四部分呈現;進一步瞭解他們需要的健康照護則是及時得到準確及有用的訊息、重新調整生活步調、處於支持系統中,及擁有實現希望的機會。 研究者並針對屬9對同一家庭的病患及其主要照顧者,將他們分類為本收案地點為其第一次精神科門診及非第一次精神科門診、半年內發病即就醫及非半年內發病即就醫,與半年內發病即就醫且收案地點為其第一次精神科門診及非半年內發病即就醫且收案地點非其第一次精神科門診等三大類型,討論其健康照護需求,得以進一步瞭解。 研究者以尊重及開放的態度,探究研究對象在尋求醫療照護的過程中,對初面臨精神分裂症的需求經驗,滿足需求的醫療照護重點,醫療照護的本質特色。本研究結果可以對國內精神分裂症病患心理層面的困境與需求做進一步了解,亦可作為專業人員於臨床、教學、研究上提供更實際符合病患需求的治療模式參考,以與病患達成良好的溝通。

並列摘要


This research aims to health care needs of first visit with schizophrenia and their main family looking for medical treatment. I did this study with the method of quality research. From February to October in 2004, I took the cases after their agreement in one medical center of Taipei. The cases are 9 patients and 9 major caregivers, and I collected the data by deeply interview. Moreover, this study also discussed the case with schizophrenia after entering the medical system, their health need experience divided to four part, such as the need of information, the need of life, the need of feeling, and the need of hope. Further, the intervention for their need is to get the accurate and useful message in the right time, to revitalize the life step, in supporting the system, to possess chance of the hope coming true. I discussed the experience of health care needs with the cases divided to first OPD and none, be onset and cured during half-year and none, first OPD and be onset and cured during half-year and none. In this study, via the attitude with respect and open, to understand the experience of health care needs while cases looking for medical treatment, to know important points in satisfying the cases’ health care needs, and the essence in health care needs. These results show the difficult position and need between the patients with schizophrenia in this study. Besides, we could offer our results on clinic, teaching, research, in order to reach the good communication with the patient.

參考文獻


胡海國(2002).精神分裂症之社區流行病學.當代醫學,29(9),717-727。
胡海國(1995b).精神分裂症患者早期病程的社會功能.當代醫學,22(11),953-956。
胡海國(1995a).精神分裂症之早期病程.當代醫學,22(6),484-485。
陳杏佳(2000).現象學方法論與護理研究應用.新臺北護理期刊,2(2),117-123。
李昱、林博彥、謝穎慧、李俊毅、邱念睦、文榮光(2004).門診重鬱症患者與非憂鬱症輕型精神疾患之生病行為.台灣精神醫學,18(2),96-106。

被引用紀錄


王芬蘭(2009)。精神分裂症病友家屬參與醫療決策之初探〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2009.00041
吳芯慧(2006)。憂鬱症患者及主要照顧者健康照護與社會照顧需要之探討研究〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-0807200916273932
王舒慧(2013)。精神分裂症者疾病歷程:患者及家屬觀點之分析〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2712201314043257
林惠珍(2017)。思覺失調症病人暴力行為對其主要照顧者之習得智謀、照顧負荷及照顧需求相關之探討〔碩士論文,義守大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0074-0708201711302400

延伸閱讀