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  • 學位論文

產業群聚與台灣地區縣市競爭力關聯性之研究

A study on the relationship between industrial clusters and regional competitiveness on Taiwan

指導教授 : 劉順仁
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摘要


隨著資訊科技的進步,國際間互動日益頻繁,形成全球經濟體交流的現象,許多國際知名企業,結合世界各地生產優勢,創造最佳生產效能,亦突顯了地區特色的重要性,故除了探討國家競爭力之議題外,區域競爭力亦是學界及政界關心的議題。本研究以區域角度出發,從所得面及生產面切入,並應用Porter於《競爭論》中地點與產業群聚間相輔相成的概念,使用主成分分析以及複迴歸分析探討驅動產業所形成的群聚與縣市競爭力關聯性,將產業群聚概念與縣市競爭力評比指標連結,作為未來建構指標之參考。本研究實證結果彙整如下幾點: 一、因分析年度或分析方式不同,實證結果受到該年度產業結構與總體經濟等影響而有所不同。 二、地區專業化程度(區位商數)與縣市生產總額較無關聯性,但與每人每年可支配所得較為相關。 三、本研究實證結果中,驅動產業的聚集程度(Ellison-Glaeser指標)與各縣市生產總額較具關聯性,但電子零組件卻不支持假說,此部分可能仍有其他影響因素,未能以實證分析證實。 四、發展「高創新效益、高附加價值、高成長潛力」、「產值大、創造就業機會大、 產業關聯大」等「三高三大」的服務類行業或服務業型態,應能替縣市提升競爭力,例如本研究所提的金融服務產業。 五、商品買賣業的專業化程度高低和縣市競爭力無關,可能與區位商數之計算方式與地區總體經濟環境有關。 六、雖非所有產業皆支持全部的假說,但大部分實證結果顯示驅動產業專業化程度與聚集程度對於縣市競爭力有影響,在探討此類問題時仍應考慮產業型態與縣市總體環境不同而造成的影響。

並列摘要


As the advance of information technology, the international economy exchange is more frequent. Many famous multinational enterprises combined the advantage of production all over the world to create the best production performance and therefore emphasize the importance of regional characteristic. Besides competitiveness of nations, the issues of regional competitiveness are also concerned by scholars and government. The study focuses on regional income and production, connecting with the concept of complement between location and industrial clusters to discuss the relationship between driver industrial clusters and regional competitiveness on Taiwan by using principal component analysis and multiple regression analysis. It tried to connect industrial clusters with the indicators of regional competitiveness and provide suggestions based on the conclusion to be the reference for constructing regional competitiveness indicators in the study. The research findings are as follows: 1. Because of the different industrial structures and macroeconomics, the results are different. The analysis of each year is also different from three years combined together. 2. Location quotient is related to annual disposable income per capita rather than annual total value of production. 3. Ellison-Glaeser indicator(dartboard approach) is related to annual output value, but the model of electronic industry doesn’t support hypothesis II in the study. 4. To develop service industries which include high innovation, high value added, high growth potential,” and “high output value, more employment opportunities, high industry linkage” may enhance regional competitiveness, for example: financial industry. 5. The regional location quotient of commerce isn’t related to regional competitiveness; it is supposedly related to the computing method of location quotient and regional macroeconomics. 6. Most empirical results support the hypotheses, but it might be worthwhile to consider the effects of different nature of industries and regions when doing the research.

參考文獻


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