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  • 學位論文

愛滋病毒感染者疼痛症狀、憂鬱及睡眠品質 的現況與相關性探討

Pain, Depression and Sleep Quality in HIV Infected Patients

指導教授 : 賴裕和教授
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摘要


研究目的:台灣近年來愛滋病毒感染者通報人數節節上升,本研究目的在探討愛滋病毒感染者疼痛症狀、憂鬱和睡眠品質的現況,以及三者相關性。 研究設計:本研究為橫斷性相關性研究,以北部某醫學中心愛滋病毒感染者為抽樣對象,採立意取樣,於民國96年3月1日至5月30日,共收得114位。 研究工具:使用「簡易疼痛中文量表」、「醫院焦慮憂鬱量表」、「匹茲堡睡眠品質量表」以及「基本資料表」。 研究結果:本研究結果顯示,愛滋病毒感染者有疼痛症狀占56.1%,住院病患比門診病患多,有疼痛者平均疼痛程度為輕微,最痛疼痛程度為中度。常見的疼痛部位為頭部、腹部、下肢。憂鬱平均得分雖屬正常範圍,卻有四分之一的確定個案(臨床憂鬱診斷標準,得分≧11分),無工作者其憂鬱程度高於有工作者。睡眠品質差(>5分)高達68.4%,疼痛組的睡眠品質顯著低於無痛組,分別顯著影響個人主觀睡眠滿意度、睡眠潛伏期、睡眠效率、睡眠困擾以及日間功能運作。進一步的相關分析,顯示疼痛最痛程度、疼痛干擾程度、疼痛部位總數、疼痛平均程度和較差睡眠品質呈正相關。疼痛最痛程度、疼痛部位總數、疼痛平均程度和憂鬱呈正相關。憂鬱情形和差的睡眠品質亦呈正相關 結果:結果發現愛滋病毒感染者不僅有疼痛、憂鬱和睡眠障礙問題,疼痛嚴重程度會影響愛滋病毒感染者憂鬱症狀和睡眠品質。建議臨床醫護人員加強評估及處置疼痛症狀,以降低愛滋病毒感染者的憂鬱和睡眠障礙問題,提高生活品質。

並列摘要


Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate pain, depression and sleep quality and their correlation among HIV infection patients in Taiwan. Design/Setting/Patients:By means of cross-sectional study and purposive sampling, participants were 114 HIV infected patients recruit from clinic and hospital ward at National Taiwan University Hospital. Brief Pain Inventory, Hospital Anxiety, and Depression Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used. Result:Totally 114 patients were enrolled.More than half(56.1%)HIV infected patients in our research report pain symptom, inpatients significant higher than outpatients(χ2=9.14, P=0.02). The most common 3 pain site were head、abdomen and lower limb. The average pain was mild, the average worst of pain was moderate. Although the average of HADS were shown in the normal range, but one in four patients were identified correct depression case(≧11), those patients who without work significant higher than with. More than two in third(68.4%)of HIV infection patients were shown had poor sleep quality(≧5), the pain group compare to non-pain group was significant had poor sleep quality. The worst pain、the average pain、the pain interfere、total pain sites were showed positive correlation with the poorer sleep quality and depression, however depression had positive correlation with the poorer sleep quality in the same. Conclsion:The result of our research showed pain, depression and sleep disturbance is prevalent among HIV infection patients in Taiwan, and pain may contribute significantly to depression and sleep disturbance. The data suggest that the need for pain relief in HIV infection patients in Taiwan, to promote Quality of Life in HIV infection patients, nurses need provide nursing intervention about pain management.

並列關鍵字

HIV Infected Patients Pain Depression Sleep Quality

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


林家瑜(2011)。頭頸部癌症病患術後三個月內肩頸功能與身體功能之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.03081

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