Seeking to understand the performance of the Ping-Jen City Mediation System, this thesis inquires into the subject matter in depth and presents a series of suggestions regarding the method and procedure improving the performance of the Ping-Jen City Mediation System. The thesis consists of three parts: the general rules governing the township mediation, the institution and function of the Commission for Township Mediation in Ping-Jen City, the formulation of measurements improving the Commission's performance. The thesisproposes, in conclusion, four suggestions: the institutional adjustment of the Commission for Township Mediation in Ping-Jen City, the reformation of the Commission's formation, the improvement of the Commission's proceedings, and the long-term improvement for the institution of the Township Mediation.