女同志遭遇性騷擾之經驗

Lesbians’ experiences of Sexual Harassment

蘇玟勻(Wen-Yun Su)

指導教授 ： 彭秀玲

中山醫學大學/醫學科技學院/心理學系暨臨床心理學碩士班/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2013.00156

摘要

本研究以質性取向深度訪談的方式，進行女同志性騷擾經驗的探索性研究。本研究共收集五位女同志的訪談資料，分別為三種不同角色定位（不分、不分偏T及婆）的女同志被騷擾的經驗，並以主題分析法( Thematic Analysis)進行系統性的資料分析。
以騷擾者的性傾向來進行現象的說明。在異性戀男性騷擾中，女同志面對不受歡迎的性注意、性追求與性邀約，會覺得尷尬與難以招架，但是她們不會有太多矛盾的感受，性騷擾時間短且會立刻提出警告，之後對男性會有更多的戒心與不屑。面對異性戀女性的性騷擾，「身體界線」是女同志關注的議題，覺得該受到基本的身體尊重，事後對女性的肢體接近會更小心與防備。面對女同志的性騷擾，由惺惺相惜、關係曖昧到權力的控制與情緒的要脅，不僅不容易辨識性騷擾的存在，持續的時間長，而且會出現許多的矛盾、煩躁、委屈與害怕的負面情緒，也是比較難處理的性騷擾議題。此外，無論騷擾者的性傾向為何，女同志都會擔心自己性傾向的曝光而選擇沉默，不願提出申訴。
本研究建議，在性騷擾的定義上能考慮到同志的特性，並清楚地規範與禁止對多元性別的歧視與騷擾，並提供安全與包容的環境，在受到不公平與性騷擾的對待時，才能安心地提出申訴與求助。

關鍵字

女同志 ； 性騷擾 ； 性傾向 ； 性騷擾的影響

並列摘要

This is an exploration study on sexual harassment experiences in lesbian. This qualitative study was conducted using the method of depth interview. Current research was compiled of 5 interviews on 5 different female homosexuals playing different roles in a relationship (undifferentiated, T-prone undifferentiated, and P.) They talked about their experiences of being sexually harassed. Data-analysis was conducted using thematic analysis.
We explained the phenomenon with the offenders’ sexual orientation. Lesbians often feel embarrassed and overwhelmed when they attracted unwanted sexual attention, sexual pursuits, or sexual advances from heterosexual male offenders. However, these lesbians will not experience too much conflict within. These sexual harassments did not last long, and these females sent out warning signals immediately. These females tend to have more cautious and despise toward male in the future. “Physical boundary” is an issue raised when lesbians encounter sexual harassments from heterosexual females. Lesbians felt a need for basic respects for each others’ body, and they tend to become more cautious and on guard in future physical contacts with women. When a lesbian is sexually harassed by another lesbian, this relationship changed from cherishing each other, having an ambiguous relationship, to controlling and emotional threats. This kind of sexual harassment is not only hard to identify, but also lasts for a long time. Negative emotions brought about by these experiences are dilemmas, irritation, being wronged, and fear. This sexual harassment is the hardest to deal with. Moreover, no matter which sexual orientation the offender plays, lesbians often chose to remain silent, and not to expose the harassment for fear that their sexual orientation will be exposed.
This research would suggest that characteristics of the homosexual should be taken into consideration while defining sexual harassment. Clear regulation and prohibition on multi-sexual discrimination and harassments should be recognized. More efforts should be put into providing a secure and tolerating environment. Under these circumstances, lesbians will feel secure and seek for help when they experience unfairness and sexual harassments.

並列關鍵字

lesbian ； sexual harassment ； sexual orientation ； impact of sexual harassment

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