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  • 學位論文

古蹟建築防災計畫調查與改善建議-以博物館為例

The Research and Improving Suggestions of Disaster-Prevention Program for Historic Building by Museum Case.

指導教授 : 林裕昌
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摘要


近年來古蹟與歷史建築物受火災損害不斷,備受國人關注,進而重視其古蹟與歷史建築物之防災計畫研究,但古蹟與歷史建築涵蓋範圍極廣,綜觀各類建築用途不同,其防災計畫也會有所差異。 以博物館古蹟建築為例,可能因展出特性、內部空間的變更與現代化設備的導入,使得古蹟建築使用強度增加與其它問題的產生。而博物館古蹟建築除本身外,其內部重要文物又多於其它古蹟,更突顯出建構防災計畫之必要性。本研究將以防災角度重新探討博物館古蹟建築防火相關課題,本研究目的如下: 一、瞭解博物館古蹟建築防災計畫現況實施問題點。 二、研擬博物館古蹟建築防災改善建議。 本研究成果如下: 一、博物館古蹟建築防災計畫現況實施問題點: (一)短期特展展示空間室內裝修材料未使用耐燃材料。 (二)缺乏完善的防火區劃與用途區劃。 (三)周邊缺乏有效防護救災之室外消防栓。 (四)缺乏文物搶救計畫,火災時,無法提供有效的搶救。 (五)古蹟建築相關管理人員,防災認知不足。 二、博物館古蹟建築防災改善建議: (一)室內裝修材料應選用耐燃材料。 (二)建議各空間防火區劃需完整並設立安全逃生避難路徑,防火區劃依照使用形態不同應設置緩衝區,使其內部空間區劃更加完善。 (三)建議古蹟建築外部增設室外消防栓箱或室外消防栓,以確保消防水源。 (四)建議擬定文物搶救清冊與規劃文物搶救動線。 (五)加強古蹟建築相關管理人員消防教育訓練。

並列摘要


In recent years, monuments and historic buildings damaged by the fire, and thus much of Taiwanese have paid attention to such disaster-prevented research program. Monuments and historic buildings cover a wide range and various types of usage purposes, which make the disaster-prevented programs different. For example, the increasing use frequencies of museums and monuments may cause some tough issues and dilemma due to exhibition purposes, inner spaces modified and modern equipment installed. Besides whole memorial buildings, museums include more cultural relics and antiques than other historic buildings as well. Therefore, it’s necessary to build disaster-prevented programs for museums. This study will explore and focus on the museums and monuments by disaster-prevented points. The following are the purposes of this study: 1.To understand the status of implementation issues of museum disaster-prevented programs. 2.Give some suggestion toward the present issues. Also, the results and suggestions are as follows: Result: (1)For short-term exhibition display space and interior decoration materials, fireproof materials are not used. (2)Lack of proper fire- prevented spaces and moderate using zones. (3)Lack of effective precautions and emergency equipment such like fire hydrants in the surrounding environment. (4)No rescue planning for cultural antiques and cannot provide in-time rescue. (5)Supervisors are short of understanding the importance of disaster precautions. Suggestions: (1)Fireproof materials should be used in interior decorations. (2)It required to outline fire- preventive divisions and the establishment of escaping routes, and divisions should be set according to different forms of the buffer which make the spaces more perfect (3)Suggested that set more additional outdoor or indoor fire hydrants to ensure water would be sufficient. (4)Recommended the build a rescuing lists and routes of heritage. (5)Strengthen on the management of museums and fire-prevented training and knowledge for related staffs.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳國瑞(2012)。地下型公有市場防災計畫調查與改善建議〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-2607201217353100

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