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  • 學位論文

台商在越南投資決策因素之研究

The Study of Decision Factors for Taiwanese Firms Investment in Vietnam

指導教授 : 陳銘崑

摘要


隨著中國大陸大力增強開展國際經濟關係,提出及實行吸引外國直接投資的政策,越來越多的國際廠商前往大陸投資,近期越南也逐漸政策開放,而因為地緣之便,隨著人力成本以及貿易制度的改變,台商前往越南投資的趨勢也日趨明顯。因此本研究主要目的是希望透過文獻的佐證與專家的訪談,建立台商在越南投資決策因素選擇上的AHP分析模式。藉由AHP之分析以瞭解其關鍵投資決策因素,並且透過AHP層級分析法權重計算比較,以提供台商欲前往越南投資時的決策參考。本研究訪問42位海外投資經驗豐富的越南台商專家,透過AHP釐清企業欲前往越南投資時需要考慮哪些投資決策因素。研究結果顯示,「產業環境面」為最重要的構面。而「政治經濟的穩定」、「關稅優惠獎勵」及「制度環境變數/政策限制」是台商前往越南投資最重要的三個決策因素。所以在企業欲前往越南投資時,其被投資國之整體產業、政治環境為其最重要的投資決策考量。

並列摘要


As China made and implemented policies to attract foreign direct investment by enhancing international economic relationships, more and more international companies invested in China. Due to gradually opening policy, proximity of China, and changes of labor cost and trade systems, it has become a trend for Taiwanese to invest in Vietnam. Therefore the purpose of this study is mainly hoping to provide decision-making factors for Taiwanese through documental references and experts interviews. This study also establishes the AHP analysis model and AHP Weight Calculation Comparison which provides the key decision-making factors as references for Taiwanese companies before investing Vietnam. In this study, we interviewed 42 overseas investment Taiwanese experts and came up the decision-making factors through AHP model for companies' consideration before they invest Vietnam. The result of AHP model shows that "Industrial environment phase" is the most important broad-view before their investment. However, "Political and Economic stability"," Tariff incentives", and "system variables and policy limits" are the 3 top ranking decision-making factors. As the result, the overall industry environment and political environment of Vietnam are the most import decision making factors of companies' consideration before their investment.

參考文獻


取自: 國立台北科技大學技術及職業教育研究所http://www.ntut.edu.tw/~tsengsh/
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