建造執照核發之抽查制度探討研究-以台北市為例

Probe into the spot-check of building licence- The Example of Taipei City

張明森(Ming-shen Chang)

指導教授 ： 蔡仁惠

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2008.00411

摘要

過去國內之建築執照之核准以審查為主，與建築法第三十四條規定不符，由於時代改變與專業技術成熟，建築執照之專業簽證因應而生，如何落實是建築師、業界與政府應努力之方向。國內簽證與抽查制度以台北市之執行最為成熟，期望藉由本研究能了解目前之問題之所在，並嘗試建立建築執照抽查制度之改善方向與執行準則，以減低業界對主管建築機關之成見及避免建築師因法令認知不同，導至簽證錯誤，造成事後大量社會成本的付出，並提昇主管建築機關之行政效率。

本研究在相關理論與文獻所探討內容為，一、國內、外相關建築管理許可制度回顧。二、現行國內相關建築抽查之管理法令探討。三、國內建管抽查制度之相關研究。另在建築管理抽查案例之實證分析方面為簽證案件實例探討、問卷調查與建築管理抽查制度之改善方向為研究內容。

希望以台北市這十年來之實施情形及相關案例或各界之意見來研究分析探討，以落實專業簽證制度，並期能提出建議方向與準則，以作為日後施行或修法之參考，並讓社會大眾明瞭簽證制度之善意及趨勢，期能使優秀業者及建築師能勝出建立口碑，以創造更好更安全之居住環境。

關鍵字

專業簽證 ； 抽查制度

並列摘要

In the past, the approbation of the building license aims at the inspection in Taiwan, which is in discrepancy with Article 34 of the Building Act, due to changes over time and the professional techniques developed, therefore the professional authentication of the building license has formed, but how to implement it is the question that the architects, the industry and the government shall strive to answer. Taipei City is the most experienced area for the administration and the domestic professional authentication and the random inspection system; thru this research, we hope to find out and to understand where and what the problems are currently. And try to establish the ameliorative orientation and the executive standards for the random inspection system for a building license, in order to reduce the industrial prejudices towards to the competent authority of construction, to avoid the cognitive differences of the architects to the acts, which then results in the mistaken authentication, thus causes the massive social cost afterwards, moreover to promote the administrative efficiency of the competent authority of construction.

The content of this research is based towards the relevant theories and literatures which are: 1. Review the relevant building management permits of the domestic and international. 2. The treatment of the management acts of the current domestic relevant building random inspection. 3. The relevant researches of the domestic building management random inspection system. In addition, the empirical analysis of the random inspection cases for building management, its research content aims at the treatment of the instance of the authentication cases, the improving orientations of the questionnaires with the building management random inspection system.

Thru the administrations of Taipei City in the past ten years, the relevant cases, and the opinions of all fields, to process the research, analysis as well the treatment, to implement the professional authentication system, and the hope to advise on the suggestion orientation as well the standards, in order to be the reference for the future implementation of the acts amended, furthermore allows the public to understand the good intentions and the trends of the authentication system, thus allowing the exceptional businesses and the architects to be outstanding in setting up their reputations, for building a better and safer residential area.

並列關鍵字

professional authentication ； random inspection system

參考文獻

10.中華民國建築師公會全國聯合會，「九二一震災後營建體系之檢討與展望」，2000。

11.中華民國建築師公會全國聯合會，「建築物監造與監工相關權責法令剖析資料」，2000。

9. 財團法人中華營建基金會，「落實建築師簽證及建築執照抽查制度之研究」---研究計畫書，1999。

1. 黃武達，建築法釋義，文笙書局，1977。

2. 張德周，建築管理法規暨實務，文笙書局，1980。