健康的生活環境是21世紀所重視的議題之一,未來面對建築健康診斷也逐漸邁向法制化過程,然而,建築物的生命週期會因其材料與構造,伴隨時間的流轉而導致劣化乃至無法使用,嚴重時甚至於掉落產生災害,此現象會使人產生恐懼及造成公共安全風險之疑慮。是以,本研究從風險管理的角度來看,風險控制是要影響損失的機率分配,可藉由外牆附置物診斷及監控降低事故發生率。故本研究目的為建立構件分類與劣化等級判定基準、建立分離式冷氣主機架診斷檢測方法標準作業程序、提升整體性能,建立故障樹分析並提出課題與對策。 研究範圍限定於分離式冷氣室外機安裝架,藉由文獻分析法、實地調查法、問卷訪談法,整合現況案例與空調冷氣安裝人員問卷及訪談,建立建築附置物等級判定之基準,彙整成為劣化等級評估診斷模型。 經本研究成果與研究貢獻在於提供建築診斷技術參考依據,於進行建築外牆附置物診斷時,能有效且正確性判定劣化等級之基準,並提出外牆附置物─分離式冷氣架診斷檢測方法。 標準作業程序共三種類型: 一、診斷A.TYPE:1.初階診斷→2.進階診斷→3.全面性診斷→4.提升整體性能。 二、診斷B.TYPE:2.進階診斷→3.全面性診斷→4.提升整體性能。 三、診斷C.TYPE:3.全面性診斷→4.提升整體性能。
Having a healthy living environment is one of the important issues in the 21th century. In addition, the healthy diagnosis of the building is head for the process of legalization in the future. However, as time goes by, the life cycle of the buildings would be cut down to incapable depend on their materiels and structures. The critical problem is the damages caused by the falling could make people fear and cause doubts of the public safety. As a result, this research is written from the viewpoints of risk management. Also, risk control is to influence the distribution of the probability by means of the exterior wall accessories diagnosis and supervise the possibility of accidently rate. Therefore, the goal of this reasearch is to establish categories and deterioration evaluation, set up the SOP (Standard of Process) of the evaluation of air conditioner, increase the overall performance, build up the analysis of decision tree analysis, and bring up the solving strategies. The scope of the reasearch is limited to the mainly assembling rack of the air conditioner on building facade. Besides, the analysis of the case study and the interviews with air conditioner assemblers are combined to set up the standard of rank-estimating of the exterior wall accessories, in order to become module of evaluation of deterioration through academic analysis, field survey, and interviews. Base on the results of the research, the contribution of this report is to support building evaluators effectively and accurately in diagnosing the exterior wall accessories and evaluating the standard of deterioration rank. As the reference of safety maintainance and healthy diagnosis, three types of SOP are provided to evaluate the exterior wall accessories- the rack of air conditioner. 1.Type A diagnosis- Basic dianosis→Advanced diagnosis→Comprehensive diagnosis→Increase the overall performance 2.Type B diagnosis- Advanced diagnosis→Comprehensive diagnosis→Increase the overall performance 3.Type C diagnosis- Comprehensive diagnosis→Increase the overall performance
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