家庭暴力在性別差異之研究分析

Analysis of Gender Differences among Victims of Domestic Violence

王耀慶(Richard Yao-Chin Wang)

指導教授 ： 蔡行瀚

臺北醫學大學/公共衛生暨營養學院/傷害防治學研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2009.00067

摘要

目的：本研究主要是探討家庭暴力中其性別差異間之研究分析。

方法：本文是一個兩年期回溯性世代研究，收案對象為至急診就醫且自訴為家庭暴力受害者，收案時間是從2006年01月至2007年12月，收案地點為台灣北部某醫學中心急診室。

結果：總共有866位符合收案標準的病患納入此研究(其中包含190位男性及676位女性)。女性家庭暴力受害者的年齡主要分佈在19歲至64歲之間，與施暴者之間的關係大多數為親密伴侶 (75.5 %)；而男性家庭暴力受害者的年齡則分佈在小於18歲及大於65歲的年齡層，與施暴者之間的關係主要是直系血親 (40.0 %)。所有家庭暴力主要的施暴者為男性 (佔84.2 %)，然而在男性家庭暴力受害者中，女性施暴者卻佔了 (42.6 %)。小於18歲的年齡層在入院時昏迷指數(GCS)的部分比起其他年齡層的人，呈現中重度昏迷的比例較高(P<0.001)。在受傷嚴重度(ISS)的部分小於18歲的年齡層呈現中重度損傷的比例，比起其他年齡層的人有較高的嚴重度(P<0.001)。

結論：年齡是家庭暴力最重要的影響因子，而性別間的差異性同樣也會造成影響。目前男性家庭暴力受害者有逐漸增加的趨勢，尤其是18歲以下及65歲以上的男性更是家庭暴力的高危險群。因此必須針對家庭暴力的高危險群採取主動積極的介入預防措施來降低家庭暴力的發生率。

關鍵字

家庭暴力；性別差異； 急診；台灣

並列摘要

Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze multiple issues of different genders in victims suffering from domestic violence.

Methods: This study is a 2- year retrospective cohort study from January 01, 2007 to December 31, 2008. Victims who visited emergency department of a university based medical center in Taipei city and claimed to be injured by domestic violence are enrolled into our study.

Results: Over the course of 2-year span, a total of 866 patients are enrolled in the study. There are 190 male victims (21.9 %) and 676 female victims (78.1 %) identified during this course of study. Majority of female victims are localized between ages of 19 to 64 years old. The relationship between female victim and the perpetrator is mostly intimate partner (75.5 %). In the male victims of age groups of less than 18 years and greater than 65 years, parents and siblings account for 40% of all perpetrators. Men are the dominant perpetrators of all domestic violence (84.2 %). But in the male victims, female are responsible for 42.6 % of all perpetrators. The age groups of less than 18 years have more percentage of low Glasgow Coma Scale then the other three age groups (P<0.001). In case of Injury Severity Score, the age group of less than 18 years old has the highest scores of all age groups (P<0.001).

Conclusion: The most important difference between the genders in victims of domestic violence lies within the distribution of age. There is a steady increase of domestic violence victims every year especially male victims falling in the category of the age below 18 years of age and over 65 years of age due to the fact that most of these victims are at high risk of domestic violence. From our study, the results show that more active interventions and preventions should be placed on these high risk groups in order to reduce the incidents of domestic violence.

並列關鍵字

Domestic violence ； Gender differences ； Emergency department ； Taiwan

參考文獻

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