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  • 學位論文

認知行為團體治療對憂鬱症患者之憂鬱程度、自動化思 考、偏差態度、無望感、治療反應之一年追蹤

The Evaluation of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy on Depression, Automatic Thought, Dysfunctional Attitude, Hopelessness, Treatment response in Patients with Major Depression: One year follow up

指導教授 : 周桂如

摘要


目的:本研究在探討認知行為團體治療對憂鬱症病人之憂鬱程度、自動化思考、偏差態度、無望感、治療反應一年成效追蹤。 研究方法:本研究是採單盲隨機控制試驗,精神科門診憂鬱病人為研究對象,實施為期十二週,每週兩小時的認知行為團體治療,並且進行短期(一個月、三個月)、中期(六個月)、長期(一年)追蹤進行測量,以GEE分析探討兩組在組別和測量時間之差異。 結果:本研究發現在憂鬱程度、自動化思考、偏差態度、無望感追蹤一年有統計上顯著差異(p<.001)。重度憂鬱程度較中度憂鬱程度較有成效。認知行為團體治療後之治療反應,在追蹤一年漢氏憂鬱分數改善50%有顯著成效。 結論: 認知行為團體治療可減少憂鬱程度、自動化思考、偏差態度、無望感。

並列摘要


Objective: The aim of the study was to effects of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy on depression, automatic thought, dysfunctional attitude, hopelessness, treatment response in Patients with Major Depression: One year follow up. Method: Major depression patients were single blind randomly allocated to either a cognitive behavioral group therapy, or an usual care group. The cognitive behavioral group therapy received 2hrs of cognitive behavioral group therapy intervention once a week for 12 consecutive weeks. Degree of cognitive behavioral group therapy were evaluated Two week before intervention and follow up on short- term (one month and three month ) and medium- term (six month ) and long-term (one year) after invention. GEE analysis was adopted to evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral group therapy. Results: Major depression patients in the cognitive behavioral group therapy was significantly reduced on depression, automatic thought, dysfunctional attitude, hopelessness, treatment response after 12 weeks of intervention compared to that of the control group (p<.001);the effects of severe depression compared to mild-moderate depression;one year follow Hamilton score improve 50%. Conclusion: cognitive behavioral group therapy was significantly reduced on depression, automatic thought, dysfunctional attitude, hopelessness and treatment response.

參考文獻


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