透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.91.8.23
  • 學位論文

臨床護理人員身體活動與健康相關生活品質之相關性研究-以臺北市立聯合醫院為例

The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Nurses in Taipei City Hospital

指導教授 : 李碧霞

摘要


背景:國內有關臨床護理人員身體活動量與健康相關生活品質關係的研究仍麟毛鳳角。目的:本研究旨在探討護理人員的身體活動與健康相關生活品質的關係。方法:為橫斷性研究設計,採立意取樣,於2011年6月,以臺北市立聯合醫院五家綜合院區(仁愛、中興、和平、忠孝和陽明院區)女性臨床護理人員為母群體,依比例法分配,抽樣380人,回收有效問卷380份,有效回收率為100%。研究工具包括過去一年的身體活動量調查(TASPA)、WHOQOL-BREF臺灣簡明版,資料以SPSS 12.0版統計軟體進行資料建檔及統計分析。結果:研究對象的絕對身體活動量平均值為2321.6 ± 610. 9 Kcal/day,以中等費力活動的身體活動量最高、費力活動的身體活動量最低;身體活動的分類以工作身體活動量最高、休閒運動身體活動量最低。健康相關生活品質四個範疇得分狀況,以生理健康範疇得分最高、心理範疇得分最低。不同婚姻狀況、有無子女在身體活動量、家務身體活動量有顯著差異;子女數與身體活動量呈正相關;不同稱謂及工作年資在家務身體活動量有顯著差異;不同宗教信仰、稱謂及工作單位在休閒運動身體活動量有顯著差異;不同工作單位在工作身體活動量有顯著差異。費力身體活動量與社會關係範疇呈正相關;睡眠身體活動量與生理健康範疇、社會關係範疇呈正相關;家務身體活動量與生理健康範疇、環境範疇呈負相關;休閒運動身體活動量與生理健康範疇、心理範疇、環境範疇呈正相關。結論:身體活動對於健康相關生活品質有影響,期望本研究結果能提供醫療單位參考,依據建議,提供相關身體活動介入計畫,以有效地提升護理人員的生活品質。

並列摘要


Background: There are only a few studies on relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life among nurses in Taiwan. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life among nurses in Taiwan. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a purpose sample from Taipei City Hospital, including Jen-Ai, Chung-shing, Ho-ping, Chung-Shou, and Yang-Ming branches. Study participats were sampled with proportioned allocation. In total there were 380 participants and all the participants returned the questionnaires. The response rate was 100%. The questionnaires included physical activity in past one year (TASPA), WHOQOL-BREF. Data analysis and statistics were done with software SPSS12.0 Results: The mean absolute physical activity for all participants was 2321.6 ± 610. 9 Kcal/day. Moderate-level physical activity accounted for the highest proportion while vigorous-level physical activity accounted for the lowest proportion. With regards to the classification of physical activity, physical activity associated with work accounted for the highest proportion while leisure time physical activity accounted for the lowest proportion. For the four domains of WHOQOL-BREF, there was highest score for physical domains and there was lowest score for psychological domains Status of marriage and number of sibling significantly influenced physical activity and house work physical activity. There was a positive correlation between number of sibling and physical activity. Title and employment years significantly influenced house work physical activity. Religion, title, and working department significantly influenced leisure-exercise physical activity. Working department significantly influenced physical activity. There was a positive correlation between vigorous-level physical activity and social relationship domains. There was a positive correlation between sleep physical activity and physical health, social relationship domains. There was a negative correlation between house work physical activity and physical health, environmental health domains. There was a positive correlation between leisure-exercise physical activity and physical health, psychological health, and environmental health domains. Conclusion:This study revealed that WHOQOL-BREF correlated with physical activity. We suggest implementing physical activity program to improve WHOQOL-BREF among nurses in Taiwan.

參考文獻


中文部份
王秀華、李淑芳(2004)˙成年人運動階段與健康生活品質之研究˙體育學報,36,1-15。
王佳慧、李碧霞、鄭綺、高靖秋、楊勤熒、蔡仁貞(2006)˙護理人員疲倦/活力度、健康促進生活型態與健康相關生活品質之研究˙新臺北護理期刊,8(1),7-16。
江瑞坤、林名男、黃郁文(2009)˙代謝當量簡介˙基層醫學,24(3),112-115。
行政院衛生署(2002.4.15)˙國人肥胖定義及處理原則出爐˙取自http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/SEARCH_RESULT. aspx.

延伸閱讀