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  • 學位論文

應用三位體理論分析台灣油品市場之競爭趨勢

THE ANALYSIS OF GASOLINE MARKET IN TAIWAN BY APPLYING THE THEORY OF TRIADS

指導教授 : 曾盛恕
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摘要


摘 要 台灣油品市場之競爭隨著完全自由化階段而愈形激烈,且明顯可看出中油公司、台塑石化及民營加油站三方已成為市場競爭的主要影響力量。故而引起本研究嘗試藉此機會運用美國著名社會學家開普樓提出的三位體理論模型來分析台灣油品市場競爭趨勢的動機。本論文研究之主要目的除了想瞭解台灣油品市場主要廠商競爭合作關係是處於何種三位體類型及該理論是否具有良好的解釋能力外,同時也期望藉此理論,能對台灣油品市場競爭趨勢提供不同角度的分析觀察與瞭解。分析結果是,截至91年年初,台灣油品市場呈現出第六類三位體之類型。依據理論所預測的是三方之間並不會有革命聯盟、保守聯盟及不當聯盟情形發生。經蒐集89年10月至91年10月三方的供油合約消長變化情形,進行三階段的卡方適合度檢定,發現檢定結果與理論所預測頗為符合。經由本研究的深入探討及分析,我們認為三位體理論之討論與應用,在國內雖然較少引起廣泛的注意與重視,但在三位體的聯盟關係中,各種聯盟類型確實隱含有相當多的策略意義,尤其對於身處劣勢的企業競爭者應有很大的啟示,三位體理論提供的理論模型與策略思考邏輯值得國內油品經營業者深思。

關鍵字

三位體 競爭 通路 策略 加油站 聯盟

並列摘要


ABSTRACT Competition is getting keener in the gasoline market in Taiwan. The dominant competitors include the Chinese Petroleum Corporation, Formosa Petroleum Corporation as well as their down-stream retailers, which are the gasoline stations. Theodore Caplow’s model of coalitions and power relations in triads is here applied to analyze the cooperative- and competitive-relationship among them. The chief purposes in this article are as follows: (1) What type of triad’s pattern trended to in the gasoline market in Taiwan? (2) How properly are the explanations and predictions of Caplow’s model when which is applied to analyze the gasoline market in Taiwan? (3) We hope to use the concepts of triads to describe the coalition structure of the firms’ cooperative- and competitive-relationship in the gasoline market, and in order to obtain some more different perspectives and aspects about strategies. The major findings and conclusions are as follows: (1) Type 6 coalition was formed in the gasoline market in Taiwan at the beginning of the year 2002. (2) Hence, a Conservative, Revolutionary or Improper Coalition hardly occurred. And the facts sustained Caplow’s theory. (3) Coalition theorists see coalitions as a strategy that members use to attain their goals. It might be particularly important to the weakest one.

並列關鍵字

triad competition channel strategy gasoline station coalition

被引用紀錄


張曉昱(2007)。賽局理論在都市計畫變更中民眾參與協商機制之檢討-以台北市富陽街加油站用地變更個案檢討〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2007.00346
黃崇真(2013)。產業競合關係與企業競合策略之研究-以台灣地區殯葬產業為例〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201300715
Su, C. H. (2007). 台灣汽油價格調整不對稱性之研究 [master's thesis, Yuan Ze University]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0009-0207200722592900

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