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  • 學位論文

中國大陸自主技術標準發展之研究 以TD-SCDMA無線通訊系統標準為例

THE STUDY OF CHINA’S DEVELOPMENT IN INDEPENDENT TECHNICAL STANDARDS─CASE STUDIES OF THE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION STANDARD─TD-SCDMA

指導教授 : 左正東
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摘要


在資訊時代裡,技術標準在經濟系統和商業市場中所扮演的角色越來越重要。中國大陸近年來努力推行自有技術標準的科技政策,希望從以往技術標準的採用者、追隨者的角色,轉變成為標準制定者、競爭者,然而,在這個過程中,中國大陸的廠商、企業以及科技政策制定者,其投入研發的背景為何?國家和標準推動、發展的組織、企業、廠商之間的互動關係又是如何呢?這一連串的問題,是本研究希望探究與回答的。 因此依據上述問題,本研究希望達成的研究目的如下: 一、了解中國大陸進行TD-SCDMA自有技術標準發展的政策制定背景與環境 二、探討中國大陸TD-SCDMA標準研發、制定、技術擴散的過程以及執行運作過程中的機構和體系 三、分析中國大陸進行TD-SCDMA自有技術標準發展時,國家機器對於標準發展所造成的影響以及國家機器和標準研發、推廣的企業之間的互動情形及互動類型,並且以2000年為歷史分期,了解TD-SCDMA標準在2000年前後,不同的標準發展階段底下,互動的情形以及類型有何轉變 研究發現促使中國大陸推動自主TD-SCDMA無線通訊系統標準政策的背景困素在於中國大陸希望「擺脫世界工廠、中國製造的角色,爭取國內市場」、「爭取國外專利授權金的議價籌碼」、「提升國內技術能力及國際標準制定能力」以及「因應加入WTO後的衝擊」,而在TD-SCDMA標準的制定過程中,主要以政府的相關科研計劃為主要的資金以及人才支持來源,主要的國家研發支持體系以中國大陸信息產業部及科學技術部(科技部)為主,技術標準研發則以信息產業部下的電信科學技術研究院(China Academy of telecommunication Technology;CATT)為核心。

並列摘要


In the information age, technical standards are gaining increasing importance in the economic system and the commercial market. In recent years, China has been trying to implement the technological policy of autonomously setting technical standards. As such, they hope for the role of the user and follower of the technical standards to change to that of a standard maker and competitor. During this whole process, why did China’s manufacturers, enterprises and technological policy makers choose to develop the policy of autonomously setting technical standards, and what is the background behind the R&D? How are the state of relations between state and the organizations that help promote the technical standards, and that of the enterprise and manufacturer? It is this series of questions that this study hopes to explore and answer. So, according to these questions, the purpose of this study is as follows: 1. To understand the background and environment of the policy being used to develop the autonomous setting of technical standards-TD-SCDMA. 2. To discuss and establish the process of the R&D, technological diffusion of TD-SCDMA, as well as the mechanism and organization leading to this development. 3. To analyze the impact of the state on technical standards development, the circumstances on which interaction takes place and the different types of interaction that occurs between states and the enterprises of standard R&D and promotion, when China develops TD-SCDMA. At the same time, the study regards year 2000 as a historical borderline, helps to create a better understanding of the TD-SCDMA standards around year 2000, as well as the changes in the circumstances leading to interaction and the different types of interaction that takes place during the different stages of technical standards development. This study also looks into what had prompted China to implement TD-SCDMA wireless communication standards policy. The reasons are as follows: 1.China hopes to get rid of the role of a world factory and China manufacturer, while being able to attain the domestic market. 2.China hopes to attain bargaining power in relation to overseas patent rights.. 3.China hopes to raise her ability in terms of domestic technology and international technical standards.. 4.The backlash due to China’s joining of the WTO. During the establishment of the TD-SCDMA standards, the main source of support in terms if funding and human resource came from the state and other related scientific research programs. The leading state institutions supporting R&D are the Ministry of Science and Technology as well as the Ministry of Information Industry, while the main department heading the R&D of technical standards is the China Academy of telecommunication Technology (CATT).

並列關鍵字

standard TD-SCDMA wireless communication

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


詹宗正(2006)。產業標準與本土產業發展-以中國TD-SCDMA為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846%2fTKU.2006.00945
郭致宏(2008)。全球生產網絡與中國產業標準建構之研究-以TD-SCDMA為例〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-0309200814025500

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