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  • 學位論文

以逆向BOM表發展正逆向供應鏈多廠區之訂單分配規畫-應用粒子群演算法

Application of Reverse Bill of Material and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm: The Case of Closed-loop Supply Chain Integration for Multi-plants Ordering Allocation Planning

指導教授 : 鄭元杰

摘要


隨著環境問題與有限資源,以及近年來各國相關環保法令相繼提出,故企業開始注重逆向活動與整體封閉迴圈供應鏈之考量。而由於消費型態的改變,導致電子產品的使用週期縮短,廢棄物急速增加,因環境與資源問題,故以生產者的角度,廢棄產品為正向生產活動,帶來了開創新價值的新契機,其廢棄後再使用及再製造可帶來可觀的價值。 而目前生產活動皆以物料清單為基礎,再經由粗略產能規劃與物料需求規劃,進行生產製造;而逆向活動方面,目前並無一套準則來進行逆向活動,故本研究以發展逆向物料清單為主軸,考量封閉迴圈供應鏈中多廠區跨廠之訂單分配規畫,而本研究主要以製造之角度,來進行研究;逆向物料清單主要考量逆向活動中之五種分類方式,分別為回收再利用、回收再製造、回收不可用、有毒廢棄物、一般廢棄物,成本方面考量上述五種逆向活動及正向活動之延遲成本、運輸成本、製造成本、物料成本外,也考量了再利用、再製造與回收不可用所帶來之效益與價值,成為本研究封閉迴圈供應鏈之目標式,並且利用粒子群演算法求解,以求得封閉迴圈供應鏈中總成本最小化為目標。

並列摘要


The customer habits can shorten electronic product life cycle, which increases the product waste and causes the environmental and resource problems. Due to environmental problems, limited resources, and environmental law, more and more enterprises are considering the reverse activity and closed-loop supply chain. From the operation side, the waste products bring extra value, such as recover parts, to production. The wastes can be reused on the activity after below methods: Recover, Reuse or Remanufacturing. These kinds of activities can create extra value for enterprises. The production operation is based on the bill of material (BOM), then through the rough-cut capacity planning (RCCP) and material requirements planning (MRP) to produce product output. But the reverse activity did not have any operation rule as the general production. This research focuses on the reverse bill of material (RBOM) and uses the reverse bill of material to consider the ordering allocation planning of multi-plants. This research considers this topic from the production operation side. The reverse bill of material is classified into five different types: reuse, remanufacturing, recover, poison waste and normal waste. This research also takes into account the cost and benefit of the five different types of RBOM for the closed-loop supply chain. The total cost becomes the objective function. And applying reverse bill of material and particles swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) on this closed-loop supply chain problem to solve the smallest objective function.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


吳思儀(2005)。秀林鄉社區肺結核患者疾病觀、服藥行為與在地服藥督促介入探索研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2005.02548

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