特殊家庭青少女婚前性行為及其相關經驗之質性研究

A qualiative study on pre-marital sexual behavior and related experiences among young girls from special families

楊育英(Yu-Ying Yang)

指導教授 ： 陳武宗副教授

高雄醫學大學/健康科學院/行為科學研究所/碩士(2003年)

摘要

本研究以深度訪談方法在探討與分析特殊家庭青少女婚前性行為及其相關經驗，主要目的為：一、探討特殊家庭背景對青少女婚前性行為的影響。二、瞭解特殊家庭青少女性態度相關議題。本研究訪談對象選定具有特殊家庭背景且有婚前性行為經驗的青少女，共計完成六位，訪談資料分析結果如下：
一、 因特殊家庭功能不彰包括父母角色功能失調、親子互動關係不
良、情感期待未得滿足等，此對青少女形成推力的作用，提早將青少女推向家庭外尋求愛和滿足，並在兩性關係中得到補償。
二、影響特殊家庭青少女發生婚前性行為之社會文化因素，最主要為媒體和同儕的影響，再加上情境和情感因素的交互作用而發生婚前性行為。
三、特殊家庭青少女的性態度方面，第一次的性行為通常未進入理性思考層面，直到經歷自我反思的過程，才逐漸形成較穩定的性行為態度；當功能不彰的家庭推力過大或家庭結構瓦解時，青少女可能會寄住男友家而形成「寄居家庭」概念；當青少女懷孕時是關係重整的重要時刻，當男方擁有決定孩子未來的優先權與考慮結婚就會生下孩子，否則選擇墮胎而繼續維持同居關係，從此處可見到青少女面臨未婚懷孕與墮胎與否時，正式婚姻與孩子的名份為重要的優先考慮。
最後，本研究亦針對上述研究結果加以討論，並對關懷青少年及家庭議題的教育工作者提出具體建議。
關鍵字：特殊家庭、青少女婚前性行為、性態度

關鍵字

特殊家庭 ； 青少女婚前性行為 ； 性態度

並列摘要

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to explore the themes and contexts regarding pre-marital sexual behavior and related experiences among young girls from special families, including the role families play in influencing young girls’ pre-marital sexual behavior and sexual attitudes.
This research utilizes qualitative research methods. Data were collected from semi-standardized and in-depth interviews of young girls who have had extensive pre-marital sexual experiences. Data from these interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for common themes and contexts.
Data analysis results are as follows：
1. Dysfunctional familial factors such as failure to provide a safe and loving family environment influence young girls’ active decision to participate in premature relationships with the opposite sex, which may lead to pre-marital sexual behavior; and consequently, young girls’ search for love, acceptance, and satisfaction outside the family context. These factors include dysfunction of family role, poor relationship and unsatisfied affection.
2. Non-familial factors such as the contextual circumstances leading up to the first sexual contact, peer pressure and media also influence young girls’ active decision to participate in pre-marital sexual behavior.
3. Attitudes regarding pre-marital sexual behavior and related experiences include the following:
a.) Attitudes before the first sexual experience was less cristalized. Attitudes afterwards was developed based on repetitive introspection.
b.) Related experiences include the girl’s relationship with her partner, living arrangements, and marriage perspectives.
This research also provides discussions and suggestions for people working in adolescent and family care.
Key words: special family，adolescent pre-marital sexual behavior ， sexual attitudes

並列關鍵字

special family ； adolescent pre-marital sexual behavior ； sexual attitude

參考文獻

參考文獻

一、中文方面：

王竹美（民83）。父母離異對子女的影響。感情、婚姻、家庭，頁219-238，張春興主編，台北：桂冠圖書公司。

王瑞琪（民81）。台北市高職三年級學生避孕行為及其相關因素探討。國立師範大學衛生教育研究所碩式論文。

王煥琛、柯華葳（民88）。青少年心理學。台北市：心理出版社。