情緒調節策略構面與其對心理適應影響之探討

A Study of the Factorial Structure of Emotion Regulation Strategies and its Influences on Psychological Adaptation

謝幸娟(Hsing-Chuan Hsieh)

指導教授 ： 謝碧玲

高雄醫學大學/人文社會科學院/心理學系碩士班/碩士(2016年)

摘要

情緒調節(emotion regulation)近年來為心理學研究的熱門主題之一，國內外許多研究重視情緒調節對個體身心適應影響，相關研究仍持續累積中。本研究將持續發展情緒調節策略量表(董秀美、謝碧玲，2002)，量表共包含社會支持、發展新觀點、增加正向情緒、宣洩、控制、分心、失能調節七大構面。此外，欲進一步探討情緒調節策略對心理適應指標的影響，釐清情緒調節策略與正、負向心理適應之關聯，促進對個體情緒處理歷程的了解。本研究以立意取樣招募社區組一般成人為研究樣本共220人。
研究結果顯示，在信度方面，內部一致性信度為.64~.94，再測信度為.55~.72，顯示本量表的信度皆屬尚可到良好範圍。在效度方面，建構效度以驗證性因素分析並採取競爭模式進行分析，發現刪除社會支持構面後的六因素斜交模式其整體模式適配情形較理想；各構面具有中等至良好的聚斂、區辨及同時效度。再以潛在變項路徑分析探討情緒調節策略與心理適應的關聯，結果顯示發展新觀點、增加正向情緒能預測生活滿意度及正向情緒；控制能預測負向心理適應，宣洩、分心、失能調節對負向情緒及憂鬱達正相關。
關鍵字：情緒調節、情緒調節策略量表、心理適應、成人

關鍵字

情緒調節 ； 情緒調節策略量表 ； 心理適應 ； 成人

並列摘要

Abstract
Emotion regulation is becoming one of the most popular issue in recent years. Many reserchers discuss the relationship between emotion regulation and individual psychological adaption.The purpose of this study was to continuously validate the “Emotion Regulation Strategies Scale” that included seven factors: Social support, Developing new perspectives, Increasing positive emotions, Venting, Control, Distraction, and Dysfunctional regulation. Besides, the study aimed to explore the relationship between emotion regulation and individual psychological adaption via community adult sample of 220 participants by purposive sampling.
The results indicated that the reliability of “Emotion Regulation Strategies Scale” was acceptable. The internal consistency was from.64 to .94, and the test-retest reliability was from.55 to .72. Furthermore, the results showed that construct, convergent, discrimminant, and concurrent validity were good. Besides, after deleting the factor of social support to form an alternative model for confimatory factor analysis, the result showed that the six oblique factors model had better goodness-of-fit indices. Finially, analyses using the 6-factor model suggested that adaptive emotion regulation strategies releated to life satisfaction and positive emotion, while maladaptive emotion regulation strategies related to depression, anxiety and negative emotion.
Key words： emotion regulation, emotion regulation strategies scale, psychological adaption, adult

並列關鍵字

emotion regulation ； emotion regulation strategies scale ； psychological adaption ； adult

參考文獻

參考文獻

江文慈(1999)。情緒調整的發展軌跡與模式建構之研究。國立台灣師範大 學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。

江文慈(2004)。大學生的情緒調整歷程與發展特徵。教育心理學報。

江文慈(2015)。情緒表達矛盾的個別差異分析。教育心理學報，47(2)。

吳明隆、張毓仁(2010)。結構方程模式：實務應用秘笈。台北：五南書局。