本研究旨在探討初孕婦在懷孕期間的時間經驗的本質驗結構。 以質性研究之現象學研究法,在高雄某醫學中心立意取樣20位初胎孕婦研究結果顯示:時間經驗的本質結構中,時間的意義可歸納為四大主題:一、時間是決定生育的參照點,二、時間是蘊生懷孕狀態的刻記,三、時間是擺蕩的鐘鐸,四、時間是資源的分配與運用。 主題一、時間是決定生育的參考點,研究對象大部份都有自己的時間參照來決定生育的時機,在懷孕之後的反應,大部份孕婦都覺得很高興,但也有的個案不是在自己的時間參照點上懷孕因而慌恐。主題二、時間是蘊生懷孕狀態的刻記,依照不同的時間刻記,孕婦在時間中將經驗編輯,連結,在敘述其經驗時所指稱對象,包括:自己、胎兒、及其他家人或親友。 在敘述自己的經驗時,其內涵可歸納為:(一)心情的轉折,(二)身體的轉折,身體的轉折又可分為兩個次主題,分別是 1.主觀客觀互映的身體 2.母子共融的身體。在描述胎兒時,其內涵可分為四個次主題分別是1.虛實形塑 2.推測胎兒健康狀態 3.與胎兒情感相繫、在指稱其他家人及親友的可分為四個次主題分別是:1.關照 2.限制、衝突 3.分享胎兒訊息 4.提供資訊,主題三、時間是擺動的鐘鐸,孕婦在不同的處境中,有時覺得時間移動的速度很快,有時覺得時間移動的速度很慢,有時覺得時間移動的期間很長,如同站在鐘鐸上的人,因處境不同而感覺不同。本研究結果可提供醫護人員對個案時間經驗定位的參考,以提供個別性,主體化的照顧。
The purpose of this study was to explore the essential structure of temporal experience for first time pregnant woman. By using qualitative phenomenological method, a purposive sampling of 20 first time pregnancy women in a medical center in southern Taiwan the result shown that : the temporal experience of this women can be generalized as: 1. the reference point for pregnancy decision making, 2. the marker for pregnancy state, 3. the swinging pendulum, and 4.) the commodity arrangement and usage. In theme 1, the reference point for pregnancy decision making has shown that most women in this study had their own time preferences for pregnancy, and their responses toward the pregnancy were excitements, but in others, where pregnancies were unexpected, frighten and caught off guard were the main responses. In theme 2, the marker for pregnancy state: according to different time markers, the first time mother edited and linked their experiences to narrate with others that can be classifying as: self, fetus, other members of the family or relatives. When describing self experiences, the contents can be categorized into: (1.) subjective and objective interknitted view of body, and (2.) the body of a mother and fetus in one. When describing the fetus, it can be spread into another four sub-topics, such as: (1.) molding fetus’ existence from none, (2.) conjectural of fetus’ health state, (3.) establish connections with fetus’ feelings. In the sub-topic of narrating their own experiences with other family members or relatives, it can also be categorized into: (1.) care-taking, (2.) restrictions and conflicts, (3.) sharing the messages sending from the fetus, (4.) provide information. Under the topic of swinging pendulum, first time mothers under pregnancy situations, sometimes feel the fast paste of time, at times the slow paste, other times the feeling of long time moving of duration This study contribute understanding as to how temporal experience occurs within the context of first time pregnant women’s lives. This result might contribute a knowledge of nursing care.
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